Seven US states sue over deal between TotalEnergies and Trump administration

Seven northeastern US states led by Democrats sued on Tuesday a financial agreement between TotalEnergies and the US government. The deal provides for reimbursement of nearly one billion dollars to the French group in exchange for abandoning offshore wind projects.

The agreement was signed at the end of March between a member of Donald Trump’s government and TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné. It stipulates that the state will pay nearly one billion dollars once TotalEnergies justifies equivalent investments in conventional energies in the United States between November 18, 2025, and the end of September 2026.

TotalEnergies had obtained two concessions in 2022 for offshore wind farms off New York and North Carolina for 928 million dollars. The projects were paused after Trump’s victory in late 2024.

The coalition of states considers the agreement “manifestly illegal” and is asking for its cancellation. New York Attorney General Letitia James denounced a “fake deal” aimed at paying hundreds of millions of dollars to a foreign company to abandon offshore wind.

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Illustration depicting New York appeals court overturning $16B YPF expropriation ruling, with President Milei celebrating Argentina's victory.
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New York appeals court annuls YPF expropriation ruling against Argentina

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The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in New York overturned on Friday the first-instance ruling ordering Argentina to pay over $16 billion for the 2012 YPF expropriation. President Javier Milei hailed the decision as a historic victory and criticized former Kirchnerist officials. The ruling averts a massive payout, though Burford Capital said it will appeal.

The U.S. Department of the Interior announced on Monday that it will refund nearly $1 billion to TotalEnergies for two unused offshore wind leases in the Atlantic Ocean. In exchange, the French company pledged to invest the funds in existing oil and gas projects in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas. Critics called the deal opaque and unnecessary.

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The US Interior Department has allowed the deadline to appeal court injunctions against its stop-work orders on five major offshore wind projects to lapse. This decision clears the way for construction to resume on the nation's first large-scale wind farms along the eastern seaboard. The projects, when complete, will generate power for over 2 million homes.

The Trump administration has opposed several international efforts to address climate change, including a proposed carbon tax on shipping emissions, a plastics production treaty, a UN resolution from Vanuatu, and IEA energy forecasts. These actions involved withdrawing from negotiations, issuing threats, and pressuring diplomatic partners. While some efforts faced delays, global renewable investments reached $2.3 trillion last year.

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Policy changes by the Trump administration have halted federal grants for rural solar energy and tightened tax credit deadlines, derailing projects for farmers and developers. The USDA's REAP program has awarded no grants or loans this fiscal year, leaving many in limbo. Farmers report lost opportunities to cut energy costs amid thin margins.

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