Marcelo Ebrard and Jamieson Greer shaking hands at T-MEC review meeting in Washington D.C.
Marcelo Ebrard and Jamieson Greer shaking hands at T-MEC review meeting in Washington D.C.
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T-MEC review starts with Ebrard and Greer in Washington

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The review of the Mexico-US-Canada Agreement (T-MEC) began this week with technical and preparatory meetings. Mexico's Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard will meet US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on Wednesday in Washington D.C. Mexico proposes to keep the deal and remove tariffs.

The T-MEC review began this week under a three-level dialogue framework set by the Mexican government. On Monday, there were technical meetings between officials from both countries; Tuesday features a virtual sub-secretary level meeting led by Mexico's Luis Rosendo Gutiérrez; and Wednesday brings the first formal in-person round between Ebrard and Greer in Washington D.C., as reported by the Economy Secretariat and Ebrard on X: “Plan approved by President Sheinbaum... Cool heads and firmness will guide us” while Mexico proposes T-MEC permanence and tariff elimination. Key topics are North American supply chain security, strengthening rules of origin, and replacing Asian imports with regional production. Jamieson Greer, appointed by Trump in November 2024 and confirmed by the US Senate in February 2026 with 56 yes votes to 43 no, is an international trade expert. He was chief of staff to Robert Lighthizer in Trump's first term, involved in China tariffs, Phase One deal, and T-MEC negotiations. He holds a JD from University of Virginia, a joint master's in Global Trade Law from Sciences Po and Paris I, and a BA from Brigham Young. Previously a partner at a Washington law firm and US Air Force JAG deployed to Iraq. Experts like AMCHAM's Pedro Casas Alatriste stress aligning national interests with regional cooperation for prosperity and security. Banco Bradesco's Rodolfo Ramos sees negotiations intensifying toward July, with challenges on steel and aluminum tariffs under Section 232. Mexico's industrial sector, via Concamin and Canacintra, offers technical support on strategic inputs like automotive and pharmaceuticals.

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Initial reactions on X to the T-MEC review starting with Ebrard and Greer meetings focus on Mexico's proposal to maintain the agreement and eliminate tariffs. Supporters express confidence in Ebrard's negotiation skills. Skeptics highlight the complex challenges, political tensions, and U.S. demands on rules of origin and supply chains. Journalists and analysts emphasize strategic sectors like automotive and critical minerals.

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Mexico and US officials Marcelo Ebrard and Jamieson Greer shaking hands at T-MEC review talks in Washington, with optimistic private sector observers and trade documents.
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Mexico-US Bilateral T-MEC Review Talks Set to Begin March 16 Amid Private Sector Optimism and Regional Developments

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Mexico and the United States will launch the first formal bilateral round of talks on March 16 in Washington to review the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (T-MEC), announced by Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard on March 5 following agreement with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. Discussions will cover rules of origin, industrial integration, supply chain security, and regional competitiveness, as Mexico's private sector expresses optimism.

Last week, leaders from Mexico, Canada, and the United States expressed contrasting views on the TMEC renegotiation. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum was optimistic, calling it a review and adjustment to the treaty, while Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney described it as long and difficult, and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated that all options are on the table.

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Mexico's Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard stated that the review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (T-MEC) is progressing positively and is expected to conclude around July 1, 2026. During the January 15 morning press conference, Ebrard emphasized the professional dialogue with counterparts and the goal of strengthening the trade deal. He also revealed that Mexico's automotive industry pays an average of less than 13% in tariffs to the United States due to investments in North American components.

President Donald Trump has warned of 100% tariffs on Canada if it pursues trade deals with China, creating early tensions in the upcoming T-MEC review this year. The threat follows a limited agreement between Canada and China that cuts tariffs on food products and electric vehicles. Canadian officials maintain the deal aligns with T-MEC obligations.

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In July 2026, Mexico, the United States, and Canada will begin the review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), a pivotal process that could extend the deal for another 16 years or lead to prolonged negotiations. This evaluation occurs amid political tensions, with voices from Washington suggesting the U.S. could thrive without the treaty, and aligns with challenges in Mexico's automotive industry, which is seeing export declines and the influx of Chinese vehicles. Business leaders and experts stress the need for regional integration to sustain competitiveness.

Marcelo Ebrard, secretary of Economy, stated that Mexico will improve its relative position against the United States due to Donald Trump's announced 10 percent global tariff. The official noted that the average effective tariffs on Mexican exports will drop from 4.1 percent to around 2 percent. Meanwhile, Mexico's inflation rose to 3.92 percent in the first half of February, driven by new taxes and tariffs on Asian imports.

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중국은 2025년 12월 멕시코가 중국산을 포함한 1,400개 이상의 아시아산 품목에 관세를 부과한 이후, 2026년 3월 26일 잠재적 무역 보복 가능성을 경고했다. 이번 사태는 미국과의 USMCA 재협상을 앞둔 멕시코에 복잡한 변수로 작용할 전망이다. 마르셀로 에브라르드 경제부 장관은 중국 기업들의 정부 보조금을 통한 덤핑 행위를 지적하며 베이징의 불만을 일축했다.

 

 

 

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