Egypt-Sudan Relations
After more than a year and a half in Cairo, Um Mohamed returned to her Khartoum home to find only rubble, with regular water and electricity cuts amid deadly epidemics. Both Sudanese and Egyptian governments have promoted voluntary returns since March, but only one million of five million displaced have come back, prioritizing the middle class.
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The Sudanese military and Rapid Support Forces are nearing a humanitarian ceasefire agreement following intensive talks in Cairo with US backing. This push comes amid growing international pressure after massacres in Fasher last week. The US-led proposal includes a three-month truce followed by negotiations for a comprehensive peace and political dialogue.