Zoology
Researchers at the American Museum of Natural History have announced the discovery of more than 70 new species this year, spanning dinosaurs, mammals, insects, and even a novel mineral. Many of these finds emerged from reexaminations of long-held museum specimens, highlighting the untapped potential of natural history collections. The discoveries underscore the ongoing richness of Earth's biodiversity amid modern technological advances.
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Scientists have identified Madagascar's Pinocchio chameleon as a distinct species, named Calumma pinocchio, overturning nearly 150 years of classification. DNA analysis also uncovered another hidden species, Calumma hofreiteri. These discoveries highlight rapid evolution in the reptiles' nasal features.