BCRA Continues 2026 Reserve Push with Sixth Straight Dollar Purchase

Argentina's Central Bank bought US$55 million on January 12, its sixth consecutive daily purchase since January 5 under the 2026 accumulation plan announced in December, bringing the total to US$273 million. Gross reserves climbed to a new Milei-era high of US$44.768 million amid stable exchange rates.

Building on the BCRA's December 2026 reserve accumulation strategy—which ties exchange bands to INDEC inflation data and targets up to US$17 billion in acquisitions—the Central Bank purchased US$55 million in the Mercado Libre de Cambios (MLC) on January 12. This marks the sixth straight day of buys since January 5 (US$21M on 5th, US$83M on 6th, US$9M on 7th, US$62M on 8th, US$43M on 9th), exceeding the 5% daily volume cap in recent sessions.

Gross reserves rose US$372 million to US$44.768 million, surpassing December peaks driven by gold revaluations and Treasury inflows. The retail dollar held steady at $1,490 in Banco Nación.

The BCRA also repaid a US$2.5 billion swap with the US Treasury, securing a new loan from an international organization. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent noted full reimbursement with gains for US taxpayers, praising President Javier Milei and Economy Minister Luis Caputo.

Official forecasts peg 2026 acquisitions at US$10-17 billion, contingent on remonetization. Opposition voices decry insufficient sustained accumulation.

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Illustration depicting Argentina's Central Bank president announcing the 2026 reserve accumulation plan, with rising reserve graphs and IMF approval.
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Central bank announces reserve accumulation plan for 2026

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Argentina's Central Bank announced on Monday, December 15, 2025, the first measures of its 2026 economic plan, including updating exchange rate bands according to inflation and a consistent program to accumulate international reserves. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) welcomed these decisions, aligned with its prior recommendations. Meanwhile, the National Treasury purchased 320 million dollars following the announcements.

Argentina's central bank gross international reserves reached USD 43.610 million on Friday, the highest since President Javier Milei's term began, building on the 2026 accumulation plan announced earlier this month. Driven by gold revaluation and Treasury purchases, this strengthens the position ahead of a USD 4,200 million debt maturity on January 9.

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Following the Central Bank's December 2025 announcement of its 2026 economic plan, the new exchange rate flotation scheme—adjusting dollar bands by past inflation—took effect on January 2, 2026. The BCRA aims to accumulate reserves amid market anticipation of quote shifts, while economist Martín Redrado warns the system is transitory without clearer policy definitions.

Argentina's domestic consumption ended 2025 with a slight 1.3% uptick during the Christmas holidays, according to Salvador Femenia, CAME's Press Secretary. Yet, formal employment has lost over 240,000 jobs since Milei's government began, with ongoing challenges in reserves and exchange stability. Experts like Roberto Rojas emphasize the need to accumulate dollars to meet 2026 debt maturities.

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Colombia's Banco de la República raised its intervention rate by 100 basis points to 10.25%—the highest in over a year—in its first 2026 board meeting, citing persistent inflation above 5% for nearly six months and unanchored expectations from a 23.8% minimum wage hike decreed by President Petro's government. The decision, with a split 4-2-1 vote, drew market surprise and government criticism over economic contraction risks.

The official dollar rate at Banco Nación and the blue dollar update daily in Argentina. Since April, banks have allowed unlimited foreign currency purchases. The report covers blue, MEP, and crypto prices.

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In the first trading session of 2026, Argentina's dollar blue fell to 1,495 pesos (buy) and 1,515 pesos (sell), amid ongoing exchange market liberalization since April 2025. Official dollar at 1,445/1,495; MEP 1,499.30/1,501.80; CCL 1,535.30/1,536.60; crypto 1,524.10/1,541.12; card dollar 1,943.50. Country risk hit 567 basis points.

 

 

 

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