ECB board member warns stablecoins may erode bank deposits

European Central Bank Executive Board member Piero Cipollone said wider stablecoin adoption could erode bank deposits. He argued that a digital euro is needed to preserve banks' role in payments.

Cipollone outlined a three-layer threat to banks from digital payments during his remarks. He positioned the digital euro as the only structural solution to maintain stability in the financial system.

The comments come as stablecoins gain traction in digital transactions across Europe. Cipollone emphasized that without intervention, banks face risks to their deposit base.

He stressed that the digital euro would help keep payment activities within the traditional banking framework. The ECB has previously explored central bank digital currency options to address similar concerns.

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Christine Lagarde warning Europe against US-style private stablecoins, favoring central bank digital currency.
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Lagarde warns europe against copying us stablecoin model

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European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde cautioned against promoting privately issued euro-pegged stablecoins during a speech on Friday. She urged Europe to focus on central bank-backed infrastructure instead.

EU finance ministers and the ECB discussed ways to bolster euro-denominated stablecoins during a meeting in Nicosia last week. Officials expressed concerns that dollar-backed tokens could weaken European banks and monetary policy control. The ECB rejected proposals for relaxed liquidity rules or central bank backstops.

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US Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller said Sunday that stablecoins could expand the reach of US policy. Bank of England official Megan Greene offered a contrasting view, predicting their popularity would soon fade.

The Bank of England has replaced proposed limits on individual and corporate stablecoin holdings with a temporary £40 billion issuance guardrail per coin. The move also allows issuers to hold more reserves in government debt while preparing for a 2027 launch of regulated stablecoins.

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JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon sharply criticized Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong on Friday over provisions in the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act. Dimon warned that the bill's approach to stablecoin rewards could lead to failure without stronger bank-style protections.

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