Peace has returned to the eastern section of South Africa's platinum belt in Mpumalanga and Limpopo, thanks to a multipronged strategy of policing, community engagement, and joint development projects. This stability has eliminated production losses at mines like Northam Platinum's Booysendal for three years and boosted investment confidence. The approach serves as a model for other mining regions amid rising platinum group metals prices.
The eastern limb of South Africa's platinum belt, spanning Mpumalanga and Limpopo, has seen a return to stability after years of social unrest. Northam Platinum's Booysendal mine, with sections in both provinces near Mashishing, reported no production losses due to work stoppages or protests from 2023 to 2025. This marks a sharp contrast to 2021 and 2022, when the mine lost about R600-million in output.
Anthonie Joubert, head of security at Booysendal, described the change as 'night and day compared with where we were.' Security incidents remain elevated but manageable, dropping from a peak of 47 in 2021 to 30 in 2025. The presence of 84 public order police officers has helped prevent escalations into road blockages.
The stability stems from a three-pronged approach. First, enhanced policing provides rapid response to disturbances. Second, mining companies including Northam, Valterra Platinum, Glencore, Impala Platinum, African Rainbow Minerals, and Assore have collaborated on community projects. A 2022 consultancy recommended combining resources from their social and labour plans for greater impact, as noted by Wonderboy Kekana, Northam's operations executive: 'What they picked up was that we were doing lots of standalone projects that were impactful, but if we combined them they would be more impactful.'
Third, a monthly CEO forum reviews projects and shares security intelligence. Northam CEO Paul Dunne highlighted the cooperative efforts beyond statutory requirements, supported by government policing.
Joint initiatives include a R127-million steel bridge over the Steelpoort River in Limpopo, spurring local development like a new mall. On the R577 road, mining companies are funding 51% of a R446-million repair project set for completion in December 2027, addressing nearly 4,000 potholes on an 11km stretch used by over 1,000 heavy vehicles daily. Sewage works in Mashishing are also being upgraded.
Earlier visits in 2022 showed a region plagued by protests, truck hijackings, and infrastructure decay. By late 2023, tensions eased, leading to current benefits. Valterra CEO Craig Miller stated, 'We have seen a greater deal of stability with our host communities and this speaks to not only the physical infrastructure such as the Steelpoort Bridge, but also how we procure from our host communities.'
The model is drawing interest from the western limb, with Sibanye-Stillwater CEO Richard Stewart confirming engagement to replicate it. Broader industry challenges like cable theft persist, but declining unrest improves the investment profile as platinum group metals prices rise. On 2 March, Rio Tinto approved an R8.5-billion investment in Richards Bay Minerals' Zulti South project after violence there.