UIA warns of production slowdown and job losses after Caputo meeting

The Argentine Industrial Union issued a statement after meeting with Economy Minister Luis Caputo, warning of stagnant industrial activity and the loss of over 21,000 jobs in the first nine months of 2025. The manufacturing sector called for fiscal relief, better access to credit, and support for the labor reform under debate in Congress. Industrialists praised macroeconomic stabilization but highlighted challenges to competitiveness in 2026.

The Argentine Industrial Union (UIA) published a statement following its Board of Directors meeting, analyzing industrial performance at the close of 2025. The document, discussed during the encounter with Economy Minister Luis Caputo and Commerce Secretary Pablo Lavigne, describes a year marked by weak and heterogeneous production dynamics, with a negative impact on formal employment.

In September 2025, 4,303 jobs were lost, accumulating a decline of 21,190 jobs in the first nine months of the year. Capacity utilization fell to 61% in October, according to INDEC data. The UIA highlighted advances such as macroeconomic stabilization and fiscal balance but emphasized the need for measures to facilitate credit access and reduce fiscal pressure on the production of tradable goods, which compete at a global disadvantage.

The statement stresses the legislative debate on labor modernization, for which the UIA presented proposals aimed at reducing litigation, providing predictability to companies, and fostering registered employment. "It's been more than 15 years since registered jobs have been created in Argentina. That shows the depth of the problem," said UIA President Martín Rappallini in an interview on Radio Rivadavia. Rappallini defended the reform as key to generating jobs and reducing litigation, expressing concern over the production slowdown and loss of competitiveness in a transitional year.

Caputo, for his part, tweeted: "Meeting with Martín Rappallini and the UIA leadership. We talked about labor reform, the importance of formalization and investment. We agreed to repeat it periodically and work together to continue lowering the Argentine cost and make our industry more competitive every day." The parties agreed on a joint work agenda for 2026, including a prior meeting between Rappallini and Treasury Secretary Carlos Guberman.

The entity also called for a tax reform focused on SMEs to improve competitiveness against external competition.

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Córdoba business leaders negotiating labor reform proposals with government officials, contrasted by union protesters marching outside.
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Córdoba business leaders present 10 proposals for labor reform

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Business leaders from Córdoba's metalworking, cargo transport, and commerce sectors are working with national government technical teams on 10 'surgical' proposals to reduce litigation and enhance predictability without altering basic labor rights. Meanwhile, Córdoba unions unanimously reject the official project, though they differ on tactics, and plan a march this Thursday. Nationally, Milei's government faces hurdles in the Senate, relying on negotiations with governors over fiscal impacts.

Argentina's industrial capacity utilization dropped to 57.7% in November 2025, the lowest since March, according to INDEC data. The textile sector plummeted to a historic 29.2%, with business owners warning of mass closures and job losses due to trade openness and lack of internal demand.

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Argentina's agroexport sector commended the progress made in 2025 under President Javier Milei's government, highlighting macroeconomic stabilization, predictability in exchange rates and inflation, and reductions in grain export duties. Gustavo Idígoras, head of CIARA and CEC, foresaw a more stable policy for 2026 benefiting agriculture. These steps produced positive signs amid a year of intense changes.

Chief of Staff Manuel Adorni led the year's first officialist political table meeting to devise a strategy ensuring the labor reform's approval in Congress. Interior Minister Diego Santilli will start a tour of key provinces like Salta, Neuquén, and Entre Ríos to negotiate compensations amid unrest over Income Tax changes. This effort aims to address governors' concerns who are conditioning support on fiscal adjustments.

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Following the delay in submitting the bill, the Argentine government insists its labor reform will not affect acquired rights, countering CGT's accusations of deception over Minister Sturzenegger's remarks. Kirchnerists advance a rival proposal in the Senate as unions plan a December 18 march.

The Argentine government delayed sending the labor reform bill to Congress due to President Javier Milei's absence and last-minute negotiations with the CGT. The initiative might be discussed in committees next week, but approval before year's end is unlikely. The labor union rejects the draft and is pushing for changes to sensitive points.

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Interior Minister Diego Santilli met Thursday in San Juan with Governor Marcelo Orrego to advance labor reform. Both agreed on the need for regulatory changes to boost private employment and economic growth. Orrego expressed willingness to seek consensuses for the project.

 

 

 

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