Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard win Turing Award

Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard have been awarded the Turing Award, computer science's highest honor, for pioneering quantum information theory. Their contributions stemmed from a 1979 conversation in the Atlantic Ocean off Puerto Rico's coast.

The Turing Award recognizes Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard for their foundational work in quantum information theory. This body of research has helped usher computer science into the quantum age, as noted in a Wired article published on March 18, 2026. The award highlights their role in making quantum computing conceivable, at a time when companies such as Google, Microsoft, IBM, and various startups are actively developing quantum computers and announcing progress toward this technology. In 1979, such developments seemed unimaginable. That summer, the two scientists met during an aquatic encounter off the coast of Puerto Rico. Their discussion sparked the creation of quantum information theory, laying groundwork for today's quantum computing pursuits. The Turing Award is widely regarded as the highest accolade in the field.

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Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton developed a framework in the 1820s and 1830s that linked the paths of light rays and moving particles, an idea that later proved crucial to quantum mechanics. Born 220 years ago, Hamilton's work, including carving a formula on Dublin's Broome Bridge in 1843, built on earlier physics but revealed deeper connections only understood a century later. This insight helped shape modern theories of wave-particle duality.

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Researchers have reduced the quantum computing power required to break the widely used RSA encryption algorithm by a factor of ten, to about 100,000 qubits. This advancement builds on prior work and highlights growing vulnerabilities in current security systems. However, significant engineering challenges persist in building such machines.

Researchers have used two quantum computers and two supercomputers to simulate a molecule with 12,635 atoms, breaking the previous record. The hybrid approach targeted protein-ligand complexes relevant to drug discovery. The achievement marks progress toward practical quantum simulations despite current hardware limitations.

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Researchers including David Wolpert and Carlo Rovelli have analyzed the Boltzmann brain hypothesis, questioning the reliability of human memories. Their work highlights circular reasoning in arguments about entropy, time, and memory. The study appears in the journal Entropy.

At the American Physical Society Global Physics Summit in Denver, Colorado, thousands of researchers are using AI chatbots to simplify complex talks. The event has sparked intense discussions on whether artificial intelligence will transform physics research. Speakers presented contrasting views on AI's potential and limitations.

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