Deer Park refinery accumulates losses for second year under Pemex

The Deer Park refinery in Texas, operated by Pemex, reported losses of 80 million dollars in 2025, marking the second consecutive year in the red since the oil company took full control in 2022. Crude and fuel production decreased due to maintenance works that required an investment of nearly 500 million dollars. Despite the losses, executives highlighted an improvement in operational reliability.

The Deer Park refinery, located in Texas and operated by Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), ended 2025 with losses of 80 million dollars, accumulating two consecutive years in the red since the acquisition of full control in 2022. Pemex obtained the 50.005 percent stake from Shell that year, which initially produced positive results: profits of 954 million dollars in 2022 and 581 million in 2023. However, in 2024 losses of 118 million dollars were reported, a trend that continued in 2025 due to a major maintenance that involved an investment of nearly 500 million dollars, as explained by Pemex's general director, Víctor Rodríguez Padilla, in October 2025. This 'major surgery' temporarily impacted operational performance, reducing production to an average of 261.3 thousand barrels per day of crude oil, a 3.9 percent decrease from the previous year. The production of gasolinas, diesel, and turbosina reached 240 thousand barrels per day, with a 6.3 percent drop. Despite this, Adán Enrique García, general director of PMI Comercio Internacional, stated in an investor conference that Deer Park achieved its best reliability level in the last three years, even with reduced capacity during half of the fourth quarter. 'All units of the complex restarted operations safely and began operating according to the planned capacity, with a focus on optimizing and profitability of the complex,' García indicated. Additionally, the refinery remained self-sufficient without needing credit lines and applied discipline in expense control. Market factors, such as the gradual startup of new facilities, scheduled maintenance, and sustained reduction in fuel inventories, support solid refining margins for the next two years, according to the executive.

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Pemex refinery scene with executives presenting rising fuel production and falling debt charts, symbolizing Mexico's energy success.
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Pemex announces rise in fuel production and debt reduction in 2025

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Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) reported a fifth consecutive year of rising gasoline production in 2025, reaching 511,000 barrels per day, during the presentation of its 2026 plan. The company also disclosed that its debt hit the lowest level in 11 years and clarified details on crude oil sales to Cuba. These developments are part of the Mexican government's energy sovereignty strategy.

President Claudia Sheinbaum denied that the Deer Park refinery, under Pemex control, is in poor condition, despite reports of 80 million dollars in losses in 2025. She stated that the plant is undergoing scheduled maintenance and is functioning well. She explained that such processes are routine in any factory.

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The Olmeca refinery in Dos Bocas has reached nearly 87% of its installed capacity, pushing Pemex's refining to its highest level in over a decade. Opened in 2022, this facility has overcome early hurdles to aid Mexico's fuel self-sufficiency. Yet, debates continue over high costs and environmental concerns.

The Mexican export blend price hit 99.21 dollars per barrel, its highest in over three years and eight months, driven by Middle East tensions. This exceeds the SHCP's 2026 forecast by 80.7%. Fuel prices in Mexico rose moderately, with diesel most affected.

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Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) will sign the first five mixed contracts with private companies on December 19 to increase oil and gas production. The winning companies include Consorcio Petrolero 5M del Golfo, Geolis, CESIGSA, and Petrolera Miahuapan. These agreements aim to recover substantial amounts of hydrocarbons over the next 20 years.

Building on early assessments of hurdles for U.S. oil majors after Maduro's capture, Chevron—the sole major American firm operating in Venezuela—is positioned to capitalize following the U.S. invasion of Caracas, which killed at least 80 and led to the president's kidnapping. Extensive lobbying secured license extensions amid sanctions shifts, enabling potential access to vast reserves despite infrastructure woes and political risks.

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Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) filed a procedure to issue debt on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), marking its return to the local market after years of absence. The initial issuance reaches 31,500 million pesos as part of a program up to 100 billion, aiming to diversify financing and strengthen its debt profile.

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