Expert weighs in on RAM needs for Linux PCs in 2025

A ZDNet expert explains that while Linux requires less RAM than Windows, modern distributions demand more for optimal performance. Ubuntu's minimum is 4GB, but experts recommend at least 16GB for everyday tasks. Higher amounts like 32GB ensure smooth multitasking and future-proofing.

Modern Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, have evolved to require more resources than in the past, though they still need less RAM than Windows. The minimum requirement for Ubuntu Desktop stands at 4GB, and it is possible to run it on a virtual machine with just 3GB for testing. However, sticking to such low amounts is not advisable for practical use, as it leads to sluggish performance.

RAM serves as fast temporary storage for active data, boosting speed, multitasking, and handling of demanding tasks. With 8GB, users can manage basic activities like web browsing with few tabs, document editing, email, and terminal work. Yet, this setup falters quickly: opening over 10 browser tabs may cause issues, gaming becomes impossible, and tasks like virtual machines, development in resource-heavy IDEs, or video editing lead to slowdowns. A RAM drive for temporary files is also out of reach, which helps reduce SSD wear.

Doubling to 16GB hits a practical sweet spot. It allows more browser tabs, light gaming, virtual machines, development, and image or video creation. Rendering videos still demands full attention, preventing other tasks during the process. For heavier loads, 32GB smooths everything: demanding games with a dedicated GPU, video rendering alongside multitasking, enhanced virtual machines, RAM drives, and desktop customizations.

The ideal amount depends on usage. For simple browsing, documents, email, and chatting without gaming, 8GB suffices. Add many tabs, light development, gaming, and VMs, and opt for 16GB. Serious gaming and large projects call for 32GB, while 64GB maximizes longevity. The expert suggests calculating minimum needs and doubling them for better longevity. For intensive work like numerous tabs, GIMP image editing, VMs, and productivity, 32GB is the personal benchmark. Linux thrives with ample RAM, avoiding frustration from modern website demands that can halt systems under load.

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A realistic photo depicting a user migrating from Windows 10 to Zorin OS, highlighting the boost in Linux adoption following Microsoft's support termination.
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Microsoft's termination of Windows 10 support on October 14 has prompted many users to migrate to Linux distributions. Zorin OS, a user-friendly Linux variant, reports a surge in downloads from former Windows users frustrated by Windows 11's hardware requirements. This shift highlights growing interest in open-source alternatives amid privacy and compatibility concerns.

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Rising RAM prices driven by AI data center demand are prompting Linux users to optimize existing hardware. A recent Hackaday article highlights the kernel's built-in compression features to stretch available memory. Tools like zram-tools for Debian and systemd-zram-generator for Ubuntu enable this functionality.

A recent article argues that Linux has surpassed Windows 11 in user-friendliness. Once seen as the easy operating system, Windows now faces issues like forced reboots and hidden ads. The piece outlines five reasons why Linux feels easier today.

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A technology article suggests a specific Linux distribution as the best option for users transitioning from Windows 11. The recommendation comes after extensive testing, highlighting the distro's minimal disruption. The piece was published on February 1, 2026.

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