Gustavo Petro proposes reviving Gran Colombia through constituent vote

Colombia's President Gustavo Petro suggested reviving the idea of Gran Colombia via a constituent vote to boost regional tourism and connectivity. He envisioned a confederation of autonomous nations with people-driven common policies, drawing from models like the European Union.

In a post on his personal X account, Colombian President Gustavo Petro proposed reviving the historical concept of Gran Colombia through a constituent process. This initiative aims to build a powerhouse focused on tourism and regional connectivity, structured as a confederation of autonomous nations.

Petro stressed it would feature "common policies in the matters proposed by the people", with a commercial focus on industrialization. This would position it as the "center of the world and Latin America".

The president outlined that it would include "a center of clean energies, knowledge, high-technology infrastructures for mobility and communication". It would also have a Gran Colombian parliament, a court of justice, and a government council, akin to the European Union or federal United States.

The proposal, shared on October 1, 2026, sparks discussion on Latin American integration, echoing Simón Bolívar's independence vision without specifics on involved countries or implementation timeline.

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Thousands of Colombians rally in Bogotá's Plaza de Bolívar behind President Petro, waving flags and anti-US banners amid post-Maduro sovereignty tensions.
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Building on heightened US-Colombia frictions after the January 3, 2026, US capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro—which prompted border troop deployments and drug trafficking accusations against President Gustavo Petro—Petro called for nationwide rallies on January 7 to defend sovereignty amid Donald Trump's suggestions of military intervention. Unions have endorsed the mobilizations, while Colombia pursues diplomatic protests.

The registration of a promoter committee for a national constituent assembly with the Registraduría has reignited a debate Colombia thought settled. Pushed by President Gustavo Petro's government, the initiative aims to alter institutional rules despite prior pledges to uphold the 1991 Constitution. Critics warn it could enable presidential re-election and undermine democracy.

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In response to ongoing debates sparked by the recent registration of a promoter committee, President Gustavo Petro has reiterated he does not seek re-election—prohibited by Colombia's Constitution—and remains open to a civil society-driven Constituent Assembly to advance stalled social reforms.

Following President Gustavo Petro's January 7 call for nationwide gatherings in response to US 'Iron Resolve' operation capturing Nicolás Maduro and Donald Trump's cocaine accusations/threats, rallies unfolded in Neiva and Ibagué. Academics, unionists, and citizens debated national sovereignty under US interventionism, evoking Cold War-era self-determination struggles in a multipolar world.

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From Roberto Payán in Nariño, President Gustavo Petro addressed two recent armed group attacks in Colombia, defending his Total Peace project. He stated that peace never fails, but war must, and highlighted progress in illicit crop substitution.

Following the US capture of Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026, President Donald Trump accused Colombian President Gustavo Petro of ties to drug trafficking, prompting Colombia to deploy 11,000 troops along their shared border amid fears of refugee influxes and regional instability.

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