In Munich, US urges allies' collective strength to deter China

At the Munich Security Conference, US Undersecretary of Defence for Policy Elbridge Colby stressed the need for collective strength among allies to counter China's military build-up while pursuing a stable relationship with Beijing. Washington and its Indo-Pacific and European allies highlighted the importance of cooperation to maintain stability in the Taiwan Strait.

The Munich Security Conference took place on Saturday, where Elbridge Colby, US Undersecretary of Defence for Policy, spoke. He stated that Washington wants a “stable and respectful” relationship with China and to avoid conflict, but this can only be achieved from a “position of strength” economically and militarily, focusing on working with allies in “collective strength” for the first island chain.

The first island chain is a series of islands and archipelagos in East Asia, running from Japan to the Philippines. It includes Taiwan, which Beijing views as part of China to be reunited by force, if necessary. Most countries, including the US and its allies, do not recognise self-governed Taiwan as an independent state, but Washington is opposed to any forcible change to the status quo and is legally bound to supply Taipei with weapons for defence.

Colby stressed that Washington seeks “stability” in the Taiwan Strait and said the US is not trying to “strangle” Beijing.

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U.S. defense official Elbridge Colby arrives in South Korea for talks on burden-sharing and National Defense Strategy with allies.
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Pentagon announces Colby's trip to South Korea and Japan after NDS release

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The Pentagon announced on Saturday that Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby will visit South Korea and Japan this weekend, following the release of the new National Defense Strategy (NDS). The trip aims to advance President Donald Trump's 'peace through strength' agenda, discussing burden-sharing and potential adjustments to U.S. forces on the Korean Peninsula. In response, President Lee Jae Myung stressed that achieving self-reliant defense is the 'most basic of basics.'

At the Munich Security Conference, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated that China seeks a proper way for the two major countries to coexist through dialogue and consultation, but achieving this ultimately depends on the United States. He also accused Japan of harboring 'angry ambitions for the invasion and colonisation of Taiwan'. Wang emphasized that China would continue on this path in the interest of their peoples and in line with international expectations.

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U.S. officials' calls for reforming the international order at the Munich Security Conference signal growing importance for Japan-U.S. ties. The Trump administration's 2026 National Defense Strategy offers Japan a chance to deepen its role.

At talks this week, Japanese and Australian defense chiefs warned that global crises, including in the Middle East, must not create a security vacuum in the Indo-Pacific. Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles said a shifting geostrategic environment is prompting the quasi-allies to rethink arms production cooperation.

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US lawmakers from both parties are urging the White House to convene a Quad summit with Indo-Pacific partners before President-elect Donald Trump’s meeting with China’s Xi Jinping, aiming to project a unified front and prevent misunderstandings. Experts testified before a congressional commission on the need for better coordination. The Quad, comprising the US, India, Japan, and Australia, is viewed as a mechanism to counter China’s influence in the region.

Japan, the United States, and the Philippines held their first joint military drills near the Bashi Channel, the waterway between the Philippines and Taiwan, earlier this week. The naval and aerial exercises took place under the framework of the Multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activity (MMCA) from Feb. 20 through Thursday.

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In a House Foreign Affairs Committee session, a top State Department official articulated the administration’s stance: seeking a constructive relationship with China while withholding trust. The comments come ahead of President Trump’s trip to China from March 31 to April 2, his first since returning to office, to meet with Xi Jinping. Congressional hearings reflect bipartisan concern over persistent tensions in advanced technology markets.

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