Linux 6.19 benchmarks excel on AMD EPYC 9965 server

Early tests of the Linux 6.19 development kernel on a dual AMD EPYC 9965 processor server reveal strong performance in high-performance computing workloads. Despite some scheduler issues, the kernel shows promising results for AI and HPC applications. These benchmarks compare it against the stable Linux 6.18 version.

The Linux 6.19 merge window concluded over the weekend, prompting initial benchmarks on various systems. On a flagship AMD EPYC 9965 dual-processor setup, which provides 384 cores and 768 threads, testers evaluated the kernel's performance using an AMD Volcano reference server platform.

The tests pitted Linux 6.19 Git from December 12 against the stable Linux 6.18, maintaining identical hardware and software except for kernel differences. The operating system was based on Ubuntu 25.10 defaults, with the same kernel configuration apart from Linux 6.19's new options.

A range of benchmarks focused on real-world Linux server workloads highlighted encouraging outcomes, particularly for HPC tasks, even amid noted scheduler regressions in the development kernel. The configuration demonstrated excellence in AI and HPC performance areas.

Further testing on additional hardware and workloads is planned in the coming weeks. Linux 6.19-rc1 was released today, with the stable version expected around early February.

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Illustration of Linux 6.19 delivering 30% performance boost to legacy AMD GPUs like Radeon HD 7950 via new AMDGPU driver.
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Linux 6.19 boosts legacy AMD GPUs by up to 30 percent

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The upcoming Linux kernel 6.19 delivers significant performance improvements for older AMD graphics cards based on GCN 1.0 and GCN 1.1 architectures. These legacy GPUs, such as the Radeon HD 7950, now transition to the modern AMDGPU driver, replacing the obsolete Radeon driver after over two decades. Early benchmarks show gains of around 30 percent in various applications and games.

The Linux 6.18 kernel, released as the 2025 long-term support version, provides significant performance improvements over Linux 6.12 LTS for fifth-generation AMD EPYC processors. Benchmarks on an AMD EPYC 9755 dual-processor server demonstrate advantages from AMD-specific optimizations and general kernel enhancements. This upgrade is expected to drive adoption in enterprise and hyperscaler environments.

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The Linux 6.19 kernel has addressed a significant scheduler performance regression, restoring efficiency after early testing revealed issues. Developers identified and patched a flaw that caused a 52.4% drop in benchmarks, ensuring smoother task management across CPU cores. This fix highlights the kernel's robust development process amid broader optimizations.

Following the announcement of its 2026 Server Edition, CachyOS has undergone initial benchmarks on AMD EPYC server hardware. Tests compare the current distribution to Arch Linux and Ubuntu in raw performance and power efficiency, filling the void left by Intel's discontinued Clear Linux.

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Linus Torvalds has announced the release of Linux 6.18-rc1, marking the start of the release candidate phase for the upcoming kernel version. He described the preceding two-week merge window as 'one of the good merge windows,' noting its average size and lack of serious issues during testing. The kernel includes extensive driver updates and enhancements across various subsystems.

Linus Torvalds has announced the release of Linux kernel 6.19-rc3, a smaller-than-usual update following the holiday period. The release includes critical fixes for ARM64 booting issues and GPU performance boosts. It builds on previous candidates to stabilize the kernel ahead of its final version.

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Linus Torvalds announced Linux kernel 6.18 on the last Sunday of November 2025, marking the final release of the year. The kernel has been officially designated as a long-term support version, with maintenance promised until December 2027. It includes various hardware improvements, file system enhancements, and new features like the Rust Binder driver.

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