Manhattan DA proposes criminal penalties for unlicensed crypto handling

Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg has co-sponsored legislation to make it a crime for New York businesses to handle cryptocurrency without a license. The proposed CRYPTO Act would impose felony charges carrying up to 15 years in prison for those processing over $1 million in transactions. This move aims to align state law with federal standards and combat crypto-related crimes.

On January 15, 2026, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg announced his support for the CRYPTO Act, a new bill co-sponsored with State Senator Zellnor Myrie. The legislation seeks to criminalize unlicensed dealings in cryptocurrency by New York businesses, which currently face only civil penalties under state law despite potential federal criminal charges.

Under the proposed measure, business owners handling crypto exchanges, trades, or transmissions without a virtual currency license could face prosecution. Felony penalties of up to 15 years in prison would apply if more than $1 million in transactions are processed.

Bragg emphasized the risks posed by cryptocurrency in a statement: “The shadow financial system created by the explosion of cryptocurrency has created an ideal vehicle for money laundering and other crimes in New York State. Crypto is the go-to means for bad actors to move and hide the proceeds of crime.” He added, “It is long past time for businesses that operate without a virtual currency license and flout due-diligence requirements to face criminal penalties.”

The DA highlighted crypto enforcement as a key priority for his second term. During a public safety discussion at New York Law School on January 14, he noted that hard-to-trace transactions enable criminal activity and stressed that “getting our arms around this is key for systemic accountability.”

Senator Myrie supported the bill, stating, “New York is the financial capital of the world and we need to take our responsibilities to the marketplace seriously.” He explained that the measure would align New York with 18 other states that treat unlicensed crypto operations as crimes, thereby protecting consumers from fraud, scams, and financial crimes.

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Senators Grassley and Durbin scrutinize crypto bill amid jurisdiction clash, with blockchain and law enforcement symbols.
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Senate judiciary leaders challenge crypto bill's jurisdiction

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Senate Judiciary Committee leaders Chuck Grassley and Dick Durbin have raised concerns about a provision in a cryptocurrency market structure bill led by Senate Banking Chair Tim Scott, arguing it encroaches on their committee's jurisdiction. The dispute centers on exemptions for crypto software developers, which they say could hinder law enforcement efforts against money laundering. The bill's markup has been postponed amid this opposition and industry pushback.

Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg outlined his second-term priorities during a speech at New York Law School, emphasizing guns, shoplifting, and cryptocurrency enforcement. He highlighted crypto's role in enabling other crimes and called for stronger regulations. Bragg stressed a systemic approach to prosecution beyond individual offenders.

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Law enforcement agencies across several U.S. states are increasingly seizing cryptocurrencies linked to criminal activities, even in the absence of specific legislation. Connecticut and Texas have enacted laws explicitly allowing such forfeitures, while other states rely on broader existing statutes. Challenges persist in compensating victims amid volatile asset values.

Indiana state lawmakers are advancing House Bill 1116 to impose new rules on cryptocurrency ATMs, aiming to protect consumers from rising fraud. The bill introduces transaction limits and fee caps in response to scams that have cost residents hundreds of thousands of dollars. Supporters highlight protections for vulnerable groups, while industry representatives express concerns over business impacts.

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African nations like Kenya and Ghana have enacted new laws to regulate virtual asset service providers, addressing rising financial crime risks in the digital economy. These frameworks aim to balance innovation with safeguards against money laundering and fraud. The moves come as global cryptocurrency thefts exceed $2 billion annually.

Building on late-2025 reports of record $2.7 billion in cryptocurrency heists, illicit addresses received at least $154 billion in 2025—a 162% year-over-year increase—according to the introduction to Chainalysis's 2026 Crypto Crime Report, published January 8, 2026. The surge was driven by a 694% rise in funds to sanctioned entities, with growth across most illicit categories even excluding that factor. The report emphasizes the professionalization of crypto crime, including nation-state involvement and specialized laundering services.

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The United Kingdom plans to start regulating cryptocurrencies from October 2027 to provide industry certainty and deter unethical participants. The new law, set for introduction on December 15, extends existing financial rules to crypto firms, aligning the country more closely with the United States than Europe.

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