Monreal confirms electoral reform arrival before March

Ricardo Monreal, Morena's coordinator in the Chamber of Deputies, announced that the electoral reform pushed by President Claudia Sheinbaum will reach Congress before the end of February, without eliminating proportional representation deputies. Instead, the current scheme of 300 deputies by relative majority and 200 by proportional representation will be maintained, with changes in their selection to link them more closely to society. Luisa María Alcalde, Morena's national leader, emphasized that there will be no more meritless proportional legislators and new democratic mechanisms will be designed.

The electoral reform proposed by President Claudia Sheinbaum aims to strengthen democracy without eliminating proportional representation seats, according to Morena leaders on February 5. Ricardo Monreal, the party's coordinator in the Chamber of Deputies, confirmed the initiative is under drafting and will arrive at San Lázaro between the second and third week of February, before the month's end to avoid approval complications.

Monreal clarified that the model of 300 deputies by relative majority and 200 by proportional representation will remain, though with adjustments in the selection of proportional deputies for greater societal linkage. 'I think that issue is settled and it will stay as it is currently: 300-200, with the proportional representation formula as the Constitution states,' he said to the press.

Meanwhile, Luisa María Alcalde, Morena's national leader, previewed that there will be no more 'meritless' proportional legislators and mechanisms for proportional representation will be rethought to bolster popular participation. 'New mechanisms for proportional representation will be rethought, as well as for strengthening popular participation,' she stated on social media. Alcalde criticized opponents labeling the reform 'Maduro's law,' insisting Sheinbaum is a 'proven democrat' and there will be no electoral setbacks.

Both leaders mentioned agreements with PVEM and PT to open discussions, and Monreal reported talks with PRI, PAN, and MC, though they await the 'raw material' to proceed. Once presented, forums with experts, opposition, and INE will begin to debate the proposal, which includes eliminating privileges and linking proportional deputy elections to more democratic processes, such as mandate revocation or popular consultations.

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Dramatic illustration depicting political tensions within Morena over President Sheinbaum's electoral reform, showing heated debate among party leaders.
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Sheinbaum's electoral reform sparks internal tensions in Morena

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President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform advances without a public text, causing disagreements among allies like PVEM and PT, who resist budget cuts and changes to plurinominal seats. Critics like José Woldenberg warn it could erode political plurality, while the government aims to reduce costs and deepen democracy. The initiative will be presented to Congress in February for approval in March.

Deputies from PAN and PRI in the Chamber of Deputies demanded dialogue tables with experts and civil society to discuss the electoral reform. Meanwhile, Morena's Ricardo Monreal conditioned its presentation on consensus with PT and PVEM. President Claudia Sheinbaum denied that the reform leads to authoritarianism and outlined its goals to strengthen democracy.

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Legislators from PAN and PRI labeled the electoral reform proposed by President Claudia Sheinbaum as a 'Maduro Law', akin to Venezuela's, aimed at perpetuating power. They accuse Morena of seeking to control the INE and eliminate opponents. Senate President Laura Itzel Castillo defended the electoral body's autonomy.

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Adán Augusto López Hernández denied on Monday that President Claudia Sheinbaum pressured him to resign from Morena's parliamentary coordination in the Senate. He stated that his decision was personal and meditated, aimed at focusing on the party's territorial work ahead of the 2027 elections. Sheinbaum confirmed it as the senator's own determination, supported by the government.

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