Prime Minister Takaichi avoids discussing Lower House seat cut plan

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party and its coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party, pledge to aim for enacting a bill in the next Diet session to reduce Lower House seats by 10%. However, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has avoided mentioning the topic in her campaign speeches, debates, or on X during the run-up to Sunday's general election.

Observers note that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's apparent avoidance of discussing a proposed cut to House of Representatives seats during the campaign for Sunday's general election reflects concerns within the Liberal Democratic Party. Since dissolving the Lower House on January 23 for the snap election, Takaichi has not addressed the issue in speeches, debates, or posts on X up to last Sunday.

The LDP and its coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party, include in their platforms a pledge to "aim to enact a bill during the next Diet session" for a 10% reduction in Lower House seats. This proposal aims to decrease the number of seats in the chamber. Analysts suggest the prime minister's silence indicates internal party worries, especially with the election looming and potential impacts on the 2026 Lower House vote.

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Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi announces snap election at press conference, realistic news photo.
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Japan's PM Takaichi to dissolve lower house for February 8 election

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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced she will dissolve the House of Representatives on Friday and hold a general election on February 8. She is seeking a public mandate on her leadership amid criticism that the move capitalizes on her cabinet's high approval ratings. Opposition parties have formed a new alliance to challenge the ruling bloc.

A bill to reduce seats in Japan's House of Representatives appears unlikely to pass during the current extraordinary Diet session. Strong opposition from parties has left insufficient time for deliberations. Ruling coalition leaders have not ruled out extending the session, but upper house cooperation is essential.

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Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is scheduled to hold a press conference on January 19, 2026, at 6:00 p.m., where she is likely to announce her intention to dissolve the House of Representatives. The dissolution is expected at the start of the regular Diet session on January 23, prompting ruling and opposition parties to intensify preparations for a general election.

Campaigning for Japan's lower house election began on January 27, 2026—four days after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi dissolved the house—with Takaichi vowing to resign if her ruling coalition loses its majority. The February 8 vote occurs amid realigned opposition forces, with key issues centering on coalition support and economic relief from inflation.

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Japan's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) won a historic landslide in the February 8, 2026, lower house election, securing a two-thirds supermajority on its own. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's snap election gamble paid off, strengthening the ruling coalition's hold. This victory paves the way for bold policy implementation.

As campaigning unfolds for Japan's 2026 Lower House election, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is leaning toward temporarily reducing the consumption tax on food to zero. Caution prevails within the Liberal Democratic Party over fiscal implications, with implementation hinging on post-election discussions. The move aims to address voter concerns amid opposition pushes for tax relief.

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A Yomiuri Shimbun survey shows that 74% of Liberal Democratic Party candidates for the House of Representatives election support a limited reduction in the consumption tax rate, while 20% prefer maintaining the current rate, indicating caution within the party ahead of Sunday's vote.

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