South Africa on track to meet 2030 climate emissions target

South Africa’s greenhouse gas emissions are projected to stay below its 2030 target of 420 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, according to new analysis of government data.

The country reported net emissions of 435 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2022. More than 80 percent came from the energy sector, which relies heavily on coal.

A R3.8-billion loan from Germany, announced in April as part of the Just Energy Transition Partnership, aims to support the shift to solar and wind power.

Trend calculations based on data from 2000 to 2022 show emissions could reach 470 million tonnes by 2030. Shorter recent periods point to lower figures, all within the national target.

In 2024, South Africa accounted for 1 percent of global emissions, the same share as several other nations including Australia.

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Illustration of Germany's minimal 2025 CO2 emissions decline, Minister Schneider presenting data amid opposition protests warning of EU fines.
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Germany's 2025 climate balance shows stagnant emissions decline

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Germany's greenhouse gas emissions fell by just 0.1 percent in 2025 to 649 million tons of CO₂ equivalents, marking the smallest decline in four years. Opposition parties Greens and Left criticize the federal government for shortcomings and warn of EU fines in billions. Environment Minister Carsten Schneider highlights progress but calls for a push.

Greenhouse gas emissions from the Swedish economy fell by 1.8 percent in 2025 compared with the previous year, according to preliminary figures from SCB.

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The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment presented a R625 million proposal on 9 June to transfer management of 60 air quality monitoring stations to the South African Weather Service. The plan aims to address the fact that more than half of the country's 130 stations are not fully operational.

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