Lee Jae-myung presses denuclearisation, normalisation in Xi summit on China visit

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on January 5, the second day of his four-day state visit—the first by a sitting SK leader since 2019. Amid prior announcements of economic talks, discussions emphasized Korean peninsula denuclearisation, regional peace, and bilateral normalisation, with Seoul urging Beijing's constructive role.

President Lee Jae-myung's state visit to China, announced late December 2025 with a focus on supply chains, trade, and a large business delegation, shifted emphasis to security on Monday. Meeting Xi in Beijing—their second summit following November 2025's APEC sidelines encounter in South Korea—Lee addressed escalating tensions from North Korea's nuclear/missile advances and Russia ties.

National security adviser Wi Sung-lac previewed Beijing talks on Friday, stating per Yonhap that full normalisation of Seoul-Beijing ties could yield a 'breakthrough for Korean issues.' He called for China's 'constructive role' in diplomacy. The agenda builds on economic cooperation (bilateral trade hit $328B in 2024; FTA 10th anniversary) detailed pre-visit, potentially including pacts on investments and digital economy.

Announcements hinted at addressing China's prior 'culture ban'—restrictions on South Korean media and entertainment amid past disputes like THAAD—but specifics remain undisclosed. The trip continues to Shanghai before Lee's return, aiming for strategic partnership stability.

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Xi Jinping and Kim Jong-un shaking hands at a summit in Pyongyang
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Xi Jinping holds summit with Kim Jong-un in Pyongyang

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Chinese President Xi Jinping visited North Korea for the first time in seven years and held a summit with leader Kim Jong-un. The two sides reaffirmed bilateral ties but made no mention of nuclear issues.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Chinese President Xi Jinping held summit talks in Pyongyang but neither side made any reference to North Korea's nuclear program.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping will make a state visit to North Korea on Monday and Tuesday, his first in seven years.

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