Tokyo court rules against women's right to voluntary sterilization

A Tokyo court has ruled against women's right to voluntary sterilization. Under Japanese law, sterilization surgery for women is allowed only when specific health risks are present.

A Tokyo district court has ruled that women do not have the right to voluntary sterilization. Japanese law permits sterilization surgery for women only in cases involving specific health risks. The Japan Times reports this decision touches on issues of family planning, human rights, women's issues, and the Constitution. Published on March 17, 2026, the ruling upholds the existing legal framework in Japanese courts.

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Wyoming Supreme Court justices in session striking down abortion bans with gavel and void-stamped documents, courtroom with state symbols.
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Wyoming Supreme Court strikes down two abortion bans, citing state constitutional right to make health care decisions

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The Wyoming Supreme Court ruled 4-1 on January 6, 2026, that two 2023 laws banning most abortions—including a first-in-the-nation explicit ban on abortion pills—violate a 2012 state constitutional amendment guaranteeing competent adults the right to make their own health care decisions.

The Japanese government approved a plan on Friday to consider legalizing the use of birth surnames alone in official documents for married people, while keeping the requirement for couples to share the same surname. The move aims to address inconveniences faced by those changing names after marriage.

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For the first time, revisions to Japan's family law will allow parents to choose sole or joint custody after divorce. Effective from April, the system promises more child time for some parents but sparks fear among domestic violence survivors.

South Korea's Supreme Court has finalized a ruling ordering a Japanese construction firm to compensate the family of a wartime forced labor victim. The 22-year-old victim, surnamed Park, was conscripted in October 1944 at the firm's Fukushima office and died the following February. The decision upholds a 2018 top court ruling affirming victims' rights to seek damages.

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Hiroshima Governor Mika Yokota has emphasized the need for workplaces where women can fully demonstrate their abilities to address the growing exodus of young women from rural areas to cities. She pointed to traditional gender roles as a major issue. These comments came in an interview ahead of International Women's Day.

The Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, formerly known as the Unification Church, filed a special appeal to Japan's Supreme Court on March 9 to overturn a Tokyo High Court decision upholding its dissolution. The appeal follows the High Court's ruling last week supporting the Tokyo District Court's order. The dissolution is now effective, with liquidation procedures underway, though they could be halted if the Supreme Court revokes the order.

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A Biden-appointed federal judge in Oregon issued a verbal ruling Thursday blocking a Trump administration HHS declaration that deemed transgender medical procedures for minors unsafe and ineffective. The decision sides with Democratic attorneys general who sued over the December 2025 policy from HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

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