Archaeology

A new study indicates that Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens interbred over a broad area spanning most of Europe, the eastern Mediterranean, and western Asia. Researchers analyzed ancient genetic samples to map this hybrid zone, challenging earlier assumptions of a more localized interaction. The findings suggest repeated encounters as humans expanded from Africa.

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Researchers from Curtin University have provided strong evidence that ancient humans, rather than glaciers, transported the bluestones to Stonehenge. By analyzing river sediments near the site, they found no glacial signatures, supporting the idea of deliberate human effort. The findings challenge a long-standing debate in archaeology.

Fossils unearthed in a cave near Casablanca, Morocco, dating back 773,000 years, could represent a close relative of the common ancestor shared by modern humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans. Discovered in the Grotte à Hominidés, these remains include jawbones and vertebrae that blend traits from older and newer hominin species. The findings help bridge a significant gap in the African fossil record from the early Pleistocene era.

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New geoarchaeological research reveals that Egypt's Karnak Temple was built on a rare island of high ground that rose from Nile floodwaters around 4,000 years ago. This landscape closely echoes ancient Egyptian creation stories of sacred land emerging from water. The findings suggest the site's location held deep symbolic significance for religious elites.