President Lula vowing to defend Brazil's sovereignty against US tariffs in a press conference setting.
President Lula vowing to defend Brazil's sovereignty against US tariffs in a press conference setting.
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Brazil vows to defend sovereignty after 25% US tariff

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The US government announced an additional 25% tariff on Brazilian products on Wednesday, July 15, effective from July 22. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said Brazil will not waver in defending national sovereignty. The measure is expected to affect 18% of Brazilian exports to the US.

The Brazilian government said it will activate the Reciprocity Law to retaliate against unilateral trade barriers. Ministers announced reinforcement of the Brasil Soberano program with credit lines for affected exporters, though at a lower value than the R$15 billion released earlier.

The Supreme Federal Court stated it will act firmly without yielding to external pressures. STF President Edson Fachin emphasized that divergences between states should be handled through diplomatic channels.

In markets, the Ibovespa fell 1.24% to 173,800 points, while the dollar rose 0.43% to nearly R$5.10. Vice President Geraldo Alckmin called the tariff unjust and unwarranted.

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Initial reactions on X show mixed sentiments: supporters of Lula praise the defense of national sovereignty and reciprocity against the US tariffs, while critics blame Lula's ego and policies for provoking the 25% tariff, predicting economic harm to Brazilian workers and exporters.

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Illustration showing the impact of US tariffs on Brazilian exports to America.
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US tariffs hit 47.3 percent of Brazilian exports to America

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The United States government imposed additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Brazilian products, raising the share affected to 47.3 percent of exports to the country, according to the Development Ministry.

The United States government announced on Thursday (23) a new 12.5 percent tariff on Brazilian exports linked to an investigation into forced labor. The measure, effective Friday (24), adds to the 25 percent tariff already in place since last week.

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Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin said on Tuesday that the government will not apply the Reciprocity Law as retaliation for the 25% tariffs imposed by the United States, which take effect on Wednesday.

The United States will apply a 25% tariff on most Brazilian goods starting July 22. Officials say the move targets Brazil's Pix instant payment system. The action marks the first use of Section 301 authority against a foreign payment network.

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told his Brazilian counterpart that Beijing backs Brazil’s sovereignty and asked for support on ‘China’s own core interests’ in return.

The Lula government is concerned about the European Union veto on Brazilian meat, effective in September, which could raise domestic prices ahead of elections.

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Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva handed Donald Trump a copy of the 2010 nuclear agreement mediated by Brazil and Turkey. The leaders also addressed trade tariffs and proposed a working group to resolve differences within 30 days.

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