Changpeng Zhao proposes freezing Satoshi Nakamoto Bitcoin holdings

Binance founder Changpeng Zhao has called for freezing an estimated 1.1 million Bitcoin linked to Satoshi Nakamoto if quantum computers threaten the network's security. The suggestion has divided industry figures over Bitcoin's core principles.

Zhao made the remarks last month during a podcast with Galaxy Digital's Alex Thorn. He proposed giving Satoshi six to 12 months to move the coins, currently valued at around $68 billion. If no action occurred, the community could decide on freezing the addresses.

"If we don't do anything with it, then we're basically giving it to somebody who's going to hack it," Zhao said.

Investor Michael Terpin warned the idea crosses a line by introducing permission into a permissionless system. Developer Jameson Lopp argued the focus should instead be on phased upgrades via Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 361 to address quantum risks more broadly.

Bitwise chief investment officer Matt Hougan endorsed an alternative from Nic Carter that would place the coins in a legal trust. The debate remains theoretical as researchers continue work on post-quantum cryptography.

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Illustration of Bitcoin quantum computing risks focusing on exchange wallets and protective solutions.
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Bitcoin quantum risks concentrate on exchange wallets, data shows

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New analysis reveals that over 30 percent of Bitcoin's supply sits in wallets vulnerable to future quantum attacks, with exchanges holding a disproportionate share of the exposure. A startup has proposed a soft-fork solution to protect even dormant holdings, including Satoshi Nakamoto's estimated 1.1 million coins.

A group of leading cryptographers convened by Coinbase has called for Bitcoin to begin preparing for potential quantum attacks, while refusing to take a stance on whether vulnerable coins should be frozen.

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Andrew Gault warns that bitcoin faces a greater quantum threat from encrypted messages moving between institutions than from exposed wallet keys. He points to a harvest-now-decrypt-later strategy already in use by adversaries.

Michael Saylor's firm Strategy now controls a record 65 billion dollars worth of Bitcoin.

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Strategy executive chairman Michael Saylor posted a chart on Sunday suggesting another Bitcoin acquisition could follow. The post came as the company faces growing questions over its finances and recent Bitcoin sale.

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