China enforces new rules to secure supply chains

China has implemented a new supply chain security regulation that elevates protecting industrial and supply chains to a national security issue, granting officials power to punish entities threatening vital resources. The 18-point regulation was passed and took effect on March 31, with its full text published on Tuesday. It comes as Beijing faces a turbulent global outlook.

China has implemented a new regulation on supply chain security, empowering officials to punish any entities deemed to threaten the country's access to vital resources and the free flow of goods. The measure elevates safeguarding China's industrial and supply chains to a national security issue.

The 18-point regulation was passed and became effective on March 31, with the full text published only on Tuesday. It calls for officials to create a list of sectors vital to China's economic and national security, strengthen strategic reserves of goods and capacity, and establish better systems for emergency deployment of reserves during a crisis.

Notably, articles 14 and 15 stipulate that the State Council, China's cabinet, and related departments can launch investigations into external actions—such as discriminatory bans or restrictions, including suspending normal business transactions—that endanger the country's industrial and supply chains.

The regulation comes amid an increasingly turbulent global outlook confronting Beijing.

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Illustration of China's central authorities announcing supportive policies for Hong Kong in the 15th Five-Year Plan, featuring skyline and press conference.
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China's central authorities to roll out more policies for Hong Kong: spokesperson

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Chinese central authorities will continue rolling out more policies and measures that benefit the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, a spokesperson said on Wednesday. The central authorities will make further arrangements in the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development to support Hong Kong in leveraging its unique strengths and playing a significant role.

Revisions to Hong Kong’s national security law implementation rules took effect on Monday, experts say, granting police powers common in other jurisdictions and speeding up investigations. The changes clarify procedures for searches under existing powers amid rising geopolitical risks and online threats potentially involving external forces. Senior Counsel Ronny Tong Ka-wah stressed that they introduce new procedures, not new powers or principles.

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The United States and China are intensifying a legal arms race with competing sanctions and regulations that trap global firms in conflicting compliance demands. This development comes amid US President Donald Trump’s visit to China and ongoing disruptions from the US-Iran war.

At a news conference in Beijing, Liu Jieyi, spokesman for the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, stated that China will deepen high-level opening-up and accelerate free trade zone development to stabilize economic growth amid rising global uncertainties. He highlighted that China's economy demonstrated 'remarkable resilience and vitality' over the past year despite a complex external environment.

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China’s top Communist Party journal, Qiushi, has reaffirmed the push to rebalance trade, stating that a worsening global environment of rising protectionism and geopolitical tensions adds urgency to shifting from an “unsustainable” export-driven growth model. The commentary notes profound changes in conditions shaping China’s trade balance, with deep-seated weaknesses in the foreign trade sector remaining pronounced.

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