South Korean lawmakers protest US defense of Coupang amid data breach probe tensions

In the latest escalation of tensions over South Korea's probe into Coupang's massive data breach, more than 80 ruling bloc lawmakers plan to send a joint letter protesting the US government's defense of the e-commerce giant, arguing it infringes on judicial sovereignty. The letter responds to recent US complaints, including demands for the safety of Coupang's chairman and a letter from over 50 Republican lawmakers.

More than 80 lawmakers from South Korea's ruling bloc—including the Democratic Party (DP), Rebuilding Korea Party, and Jinbo Party—plan to send a joint letter to the US government, co-signed by 83 lawmakers. It will be delivered to the US Embassy in Seoul on Tuesday after a National Assembly press conference, political sources said Monday.

This follows earlier US investor actions in January, where Coupang shareholders notified Seoul of intent to pursue investor-state arbitration under the KORUS FTA, claiming discriminatory treatment in the probe into the November 2025 data breach. Washington has since complained about the handling of the US-listed firm, with some officials demanding guarantees for the personal safety of Chairman Kim Bom-suk or risk suspending bilateral consultations—a move described as a 'clear infringement on judicial sovereignty.'

The lawmakers also cited a recent letter from more than 50 US Republican lawmakers to South Korean Ambassador Kang Kyung-wha, urging an end to the 'targeted assault' on American companies. 'There is a high risk this could go beyond a simple diplomatic rift or controversy over an infringement of sovereignty to have a negative impact on South Korea's labor rights and fair economic order,' they warned in the request circulated by DP Reps. Kim Nam-geun, Park Hong-bae, and others.

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Illustration depicting Coupang's $1.09 million lobbying push targeting U.S. White House, VP, and Congress amid South Korean data leak scandal.
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Coupang discloses lobbying targeting White House, VP, Congress

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U.S. lobbying reports show Coupang spent $1.09 million in the first quarter targeting the White House, Vice President, and Congress. This follows a major data leak scandal in South Korea last November. Though headquartered in Seattle and U.S.-incorporated, the company primarily operates in Korea.

E-commerce firm Coupang Inc. denied allegations that it lobbied U.S. government officials to pressure South Korea following a November data leak controversy. The company rejected claims of security-related lobbying as unfounded.

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Science Minister Bae Kyung-hoon said Wednesday that the government's probe into Coupang's South Korean unit is being conducted under legal principles without discrimination, refuting criticism from U.S. political circles. The statement came after the U.S. House Judiciary Committee launched an investigation into what it called South Korea's discriminatory targeting of American companies. The probe follows a massive data breach at Coupang affecting over 33.6 million accounts.

Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo stated upon returning from a weeklong US trip on February 5, 2026, that South Korea will continue close consultations with the United States to avert a tariff hike threatened by President Donald Trump. The move follows Trump's surprise announcement to raise reciprocal tariffs and auto duties on Korea to 25 percent, citing delays in Seoul's legislative process for their bilateral trade deal. Yeo highlighted ongoing efforts to legislate a special bill and address non-tariff issues.

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In response to the US Supreme Court's ruling striking down President Donald Trump's reciprocal tariffs, Cheong Wa Dae will hold a policy coordination meeting with the ruling party and government officials. The meeting, led by presidential chief of staff for policy Kim Yong-beom and National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac, will include key ministers and the Democratic Party floor leader. The Trump administration imposed a 10 percent global tariff hours after the ruling and raised it to 15 percent the next day.

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