Social Democratic Party eyes delay in leadership race amid snap election buzz

Japan's Social Democratic Party (SDP) is weighing a postponement of its February leadership election due to speculation that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi might dissolve the House of Representatives for a snap general election. Party officials noted that dissolution at the start of the ordinary Diet session on January 23 could cause the schedules to overlap. The party also intends to delay its March convention where the new leader would take office.

Japan's Social Democratic Party (SDP) is adjusting plans to postpone its leadership election originally set for February, citing the risk of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi dissolving the House of Representatives for a snap general election. Sources within the party indicated on Tuesday that if the lower chamber of the Diet is dissolved at the opening of the ordinary session on January 23, it would likely clash with the party's internal vote.

In December, the SDP had decided to launch the official campaign period for the leadership race on January 23, with voting on February 7 and 8, and results tallied on February 9. The potential Lower House election, however, could occur as early as February 8 or 15.

The party also aims to defer its March convention, at which the new leader was expected to formally assume office. Current SDP leader Mizuho Fukushima has voiced her intent to run in the race, while deputy leaders LaSalle Ishii and Yuko Otsubaki are considering candidacies.

This potential delay underscores the party's strategy to prioritize a national campaign amid uncertain political timing, highlighting broader instability in Japan's legislative landscape.

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Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi announces snap election at press conference, realistic news photo.
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Japan's PM Takaichi to dissolve lower house for February 8 election

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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced she will dissolve the House of Representatives on Friday and hold a general election on February 8. She is seeking a public mandate on her leadership amid criticism that the move capitalizes on her cabinet's high approval ratings. Opposition parties have formed a new alliance to challenge the ruling bloc.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is scheduled to hold a press conference on January 19, 2026, at 6:00 p.m., where she is likely to announce her intention to dissolve the House of Representatives. The dissolution is expected at the start of the regular Diet session on January 23, prompting ruling and opposition parties to intensify preparations for a general election.

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Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has called a snap lower house election for February 8, marking one of the most unpredictable contests in years. Factors include a gap between her high approval ratings and her party's lower support, low youth turnout, the coalition split, a far-right challenge, and the winter timing. Surveys suggest the Liberal Democratic Party could gain seats in proportional representation.

Former Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, 77, has decided not to run in the upcoming Lower House election due to health reasons. Multiple sources indicate the Liberal Democratic Party veteran may be retiring from politics. Suga is expected to explain his decision to supporters as early as Saturday.

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When Sanae Takaichi was elected Liberal Democratic Party president and prime minister, expectations were high that she would reclaim conservative votes lost under her more liberal predecessor. However, as the upcoming Lower House election approaches, it is increasingly uncertain whether those votes will return to the LDP. Despite Takaichi's high personal approval ratings, they have not boosted the party's support as hoped, with aggressive campaigns by smaller conservative parties potentially splitting the vote.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi expressed determination to swiftly compile an economic package focused on combating rising prices during a question-and-answer session in the House of Representatives on November 5, calling for opposition cooperation. Opposition parties pressed for consumption tax cuts and delays in social security reforms, while the government offered responses lacking concrete measures. The ruling coalition lacks a majority in both houses, making broad cross-party support essential.

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Major Japanese political parties excluding the Japan Innovation Party have decided not to field candidates in the upcoming double election for Osaka governor and mayor. The election stems from resignations by current leaders to push forward administrative reforms.

 

 

 

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