South Korea's tax agency begins crypto investment tracking system

South Korea's National Tax Service has started preparations to build a tracking system for taxing cryptocurrency investment gains, aligning with the government's expansionary fiscal policy and revenue needs. The system is being developed ahead of tax collection on virtual asset profits beginning January next year. The 3 billion won project, now open for bids, will use AI to analyze transaction data.

The National Tax Service (NTS) announced on Thursday, March 12, 2026, that it has opened a bid to develop an integrated system for analyzing virtual asset transactions to enable taxation. Valued at 3 billion won ($2.02 million), the project was posted on the Public Procurement Service's electronic bidding platform. A successful bidder will be selected and contracted within this month, with system design starting in April. After various test runs, a pilot operation will begin in November, and the system will launch between November and December.

"It is expected to serve our goal of collecting individuals’ virtual asset transaction data starting in 2027," the NTS said. The system aims to systematically manage and analyze large volumes of transaction data to detect potential tax evasion, including through audits and identifying hidden income of delinquent taxpayers. In particular, it will employ artificial intelligence and machine learning to track unusual transaction types and patterns.

The NTS also plans to share virtual asset analysis data and lists of suspected offenders with other agencies, such as the Korea Customs Service, Ministry of Data and Statistics, and Bank of Korea. From January next year, a total tax rate of 22 percent—including 20 percent income tax and 2 percent local income tax—will apply to virtual asset income exceeding 2.5 million won.

This initiative aligns with the government's expansionary fiscal policy and supports efforts to increase revenue through targeted measures.

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U.S. Treasury report illustration showing holographic tech pillars for crypto compliance: AI monitoring, digital ID, blockchain analytics, and data APIs, with privacy mixer endorsement.
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U.S. Treasury report proposes AI, digital ID pillars for crypto compliance; endorses lawful mixer privacy

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The U.S. Treasury Department submitted a report to Congress on March 9, 2026—commissioned under the GENIUS Act—outlining four technological pillars to enhance transparency in cryptocurrency transactions: artificial intelligence for monitoring, digital identity for onboarding, blockchain analytics for tracing, and interoperable data-sharing APIs. It describes digital assets as key to U.S. innovation leadership while acknowledging lawful users' need for privacy tools like mixers on public blockchains, amid risks from illicit exploitation.

The South Korean government will introduce a system to better manage virtual assets under its custody following repeated security breaches, the finance ministry said. The plan was finalized at an emergency economic meeting chaired by Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol. The central government currently holds about 78 billion won worth of such assets.

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South Korean authorities accidentally revealed the recovery phrase for a cryptocurrency wallet in a press release, leading to the theft of nearly $5 million in seized assets. The National Tax Service issued an apology and launched an investigation into the breach. This incident highlights ongoing challenges in securing digital currencies by law enforcement.

South Africa's National Treasury has gazetted the Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations 2026, modernising outdated exchange controls to include cryptocurrencies. The proposals aim to combat money laundering and illicit financial flows but have sparked debate over vague thresholds and restrictions on peer-to-peer transactions. Industry voices criticise the lack of defined limits and potential overreach.

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South African Revenue Service collections hit R2.01-trillion in the 2025/26 financial year, exceeding the R2-trillion mark for the first time. The figure surpassed 2025 budget estimates by almost R25-billion and marks an 8.4% increase from the previous year. Commissioner Edward Kieswetter called it a historic crossing as he bows out.

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