人工智能（AI）已跻身现代战争的核心，在最近的美以对伊朗打击中发挥了作战支持作用。Anthropic 的 Claude 和 Palantir 的 Gotham 被用于情报评估和目标识别。专家预测 AI 在军事应用中的进一步扩展。
在美以对伊朗的大规模联合打击中，人工智能（AI）作为作战支持层发挥作用，大幅缩短了情报收集与战场执行之间的时间。根据美国媒体报道，美军使用了 Anthropic 的 AI 模型 Claude 进行“情报评估、目标识别和模拟战斗场景”。Palantir 的 Gotham 数据平台在锁定伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队的关键军事设施及其领导层藏身处方面发挥了关键作用。实际上，Gotham 对来自卫星、信号情报和其他机密来源的大量国防相关数据进行了组织和汇总，而 Claude 则基于这些信息，通过比较和分析不同作战方案来支持指挥官决策。
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After Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said in late February that the company would not allow its Claude model to be used for mass domestic surveillance or fully autonomous weapons, senior Pentagon officials said they have no intention of using AI for domestic surveillance and insist that private firms cannot set binding limits on how the U.S. military employs AI tools.
André Loesekrug-Pietri, head of the European innovation agency Jedi, states in a Handelsblatt interview that the US is using artificial intelligence on a large scale for the first time in the Gulf War against Iran. The "Maven" platform developed by Palantir fundamentally changes the conflict. He urges Europe to catch up technologically.
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The Pentagon is considering ending its relationship with AI firm Anthropic due to disagreements over safeguards. Anthropic, the maker of the Claude AI model, has raised concerns about hard limits on fully autonomous weapons and mass domestic surveillance. This stems from the Pentagon's desire to apply AI models in warfighting scenarios, which Anthropic has declined.
Anthropic's CEO Dario Amodei stated that the company will not comply with the Pentagon's request to remove safeguards from its AI models, despite threats of exclusion from defense systems. The dispute centers on preventing the AI's use in autonomous weapons and domestic surveillance. The firm, which has a $200 million contract with the Department of Defense, emphasizes its commitment to ethical AI use.
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Ukraine has announced it will share its battlefield data with allies to help train AI models for drone software. The move aims to strengthen technological cooperation amid the ongoing war with Russia. Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov described it as a step toward win-win partnerships.
韩国领先的国防系统公司韩华航天与游戏发行巨头克拉夫顿已同意共同开发物理人工智能（AI）技术，并成立合资企业进行商业化。该合作伙伴关系将韩华航天的国防和制造基础设施与克拉夫顿的AI研究和软件专长相结合，以建立中长期合作框架。该合作预计将随着时间推移扩展到太空和航空领域。
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Experts argue that physical AI, involving robots and autonomous machines interacting with the real world, may provide a direct path to artificial general intelligence. Elon Musk's comments on Tesla's Optimus robots highlight this potential, amid growing investments in related technologies. The year 2026 is seen as a key inflection point for the field.