中国AI采用或限制快速老龄化人口的经济影响:分析师

分析师表示,中国快速采用AI可能缓解其快速老龄化人口带来的经济影响。随着亚洲生育率下降,用更少工人维持增长面临严峻挑战。该地区的半导体、技术硬件和机械生态系统使部署更快、更便宜。

亚洲经济体正面临生育率下降带来的挑战,即在工人减少的情况下维持增长。南华早报报道,一份报告指出,中国和韩国已在开发和采用前沿技术方面处于领先地位。报告作者表示:“该地区的半导体、技术硬件和机械生态系统使部署比其他地区更快、更便宜。”

根据国际机器人联合会2024年的数据,韩国拥有全球最高的机器人密度,每1万名制造业工人约有1012台工业机器人。中国为470台,日本为419台,远高于全球平均水平162台。

标准普尔全球评级亚太区首席经济学家路易斯·奎斯(Louis Kuijs)表示,中国、韩国和新加坡的政府在经济中采用和应用AI及机器人方面最为积极主动。这些举措可能帮助缓解老龄化对经济的冲击,尽管亚洲整体面临劳动力短缺的压力。报告还提到,亚洲的科技基础设施为AI部署提供了优势,但未详细说明具体经济影响的量化数据。

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