欧盟提议对俄罗斯国际棋联主席阿尔卡季·德沃科维奇实施制裁

欧盟委员会提议对国际棋联(FIDE)俄罗斯主席阿尔卡季·德沃科维奇实施欧盟签证禁令和资产冻结,作为对俄罗斯第20轮制裁的一部分。尽管其FIDE官方角色强调中立,但德沃科维奇因支持俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的亲战言论而受到审查。据报道,匈牙利官员正推动免除其制裁措施。

53岁的阿尔卡季·德沃科维奇,前克里姆林宫助手,自2018年起领导FIDE。在官方身份中,他对乌克兰冲突保持中立立场。FIDE公关主管安娜·沃尔科娃表示,在德沃科维奇担任主席期间,该组织未对乌克兰被占领土举办的国际象棋赛事评级,并尊重乌克兰的领土完整。她强调,该地区球员仅在获得同意的情况下方可更换棋联,符合FIDE规定。 然而,在FIDE职责之外,德沃科维奇表达了对俄罗斯行动的支持。2022年3月,他在斯科尔科沃网站声明中赞同入侵,称:“今天,俄罗斯正承受严厉而无谓的[欧盟]制裁的压力……在我们世界中没有纳粹主义或某些国家支配他国的位置。”他补充道:“我由衷为我们士兵的勇气感到骄傲。”2024年6月,他在塔斯社采访中将乌克兰被占领土称为俄罗斯的“新领土”。 德沃科维奇的活动包括访问意大利冬奥会,在那里他与穿着‘USSR’T恤的粉丝合影,并在2025年5月莫斯科与俄罗斯军方人物握手。他还在2022年2月俄罗斯军队国际象棋锦标赛上颁奖,就在全面入侵前不久。 欧盟委员会2月10日的提议在更广泛制裁背景下强调这些言论。匈牙利外长彼得·西雅尔多在2024年布达佩斯FIDE赛事上会见德沃科维奇,并据欧盟外交消息人士称主张豁免他。欧洲棋联批评FIDE允许俄罗斯棋联将其结构纳入乌克兰领土。体育仲裁法庭上的诉讼挑战FIDE重新接纳俄罗斯棋手的决定,该决定得到多家欧洲棋联支持。 乌克兰官员表达关切。FSUE副主席弗拉基米尔·科瓦尔丘克称匈牙利支持“非常可耻”,大使弗谢沃洛德·琴佐夫则主张在俄罗斯行为改变前将俄罗斯代表从主要体育机构移除。德沃科维奇拒绝置评。

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