国际棋联发布国际象棋性别平等指数第二版

国际棋联(FIDE)和昆士兰大学发布了《国际象棋性别平等指数》(GECI)第二版,对全球119个棋联进行排名。该指数显示,自2023年以来,所有地区的女性参与度均有改善。蒙古继续位居榜首。

国际妇女节当天,FIDE女子国际象棋委员会(WOM)和昆士兰大学在昆士兰州布里斯班发布了2026年国际象棋性别平等指数(GECI)。这一第二版使用三个指标的几何平均值评估119个国际象棋棋联的女性参与度、表现和进步:参与度(女性棋手百分比)、表现(女性等级分相对于男性的水平)和进步(女子在青年锦标赛中的代表性)。每个棋联获得0至100之间的分数,计划每两年更新一次。 该指数突显自2023年版以来的广泛改善,所有地区平均分数均上升。非洲以67.6位居首位,其次是亚洲64.5、美洲63.1和欧洲56.7。包括中国、土库曼斯坦和特立尼达和多巴哥在内的17个棋联首次出现在排名中。 蒙古以89.26分保持首位,其次是斯里兰卡86.99和乌干达84.62。值得注意的进步包括阿拉伯联合酋长国上升73位至第四,马尔代夫上升50位至第13。 该报告特色采访了三个棋联,展示了提升女性参与度的多种方法。在阿联酋,棋联、政府部委和国家奥林匹克委员会之间的协调包括强制要求青年锦标赛代表团中包含女孩。马尔代夫将女子组和公开组奖金平等化,并推出了“Checkmate Geography”项目,为其超过1000个岛屿提供培训。在斯里兰卡,Wijesuriya家族的故事,由十次女子全国冠军Suneetha Wijesuriya领导——她曾因资源匮乏而在地板上用粉笔画棋盘——展示了基层努力。 “当我们在2023年创建GECI时,我们希望为棋联提供一个清晰的、基于证据的性别平等现状图景。你无法改善你不衡量的东西,”昆士兰大学副教授、大师David Smerdon表示,他是该指数的主要作者。“两年后,我们看到这种方法有效——棋联正在使用该指数识别差距并采取行动,所有地区的分数都在改善。国际妇女节是关于承认我们走了多远以及还需要走多远。在国际象棋中,我们现在有数据来做到这两点。” “该报告中的故事提醒我们,国际象棋中的性别平等不仅仅是政策问题,它是人类问题,”FIDE管理委员会副主席Dana Reizniece表示。“斯里兰卡一位女性用粉笔画棋盘,马尔代夫一个棋联确保偏远岛屿上的女孩能获得培训,海湾一国强制每个青年代表团包含女孩。这些是改变棋局的决定。” “2026年排名中看到的改善是一个强烈信号,但我们的工作远未完成,”FIDE女子国际象棋委员会主席Anastasia Sorokina表示。“我们呼吁每个棋联以GECI为起点采取有意义的行动。” 完整报告可在https://doi.org/10.14264/9ec1c7e获取。

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