秘鲁国会罢免何塞·杰里后选举临时总统

秘鲁国会将于周三选出该国十年来的第八位总统,以接替刚刚被罢免的前领导人何塞·杰里,四位鲜为人知的议员正在角逐这一职位。获胜者将担任临时总统,直至7月28日权力移交给4月12日大选的胜利者。

秘鲁的旋转门式总统更迭源于一场政治危机,其特点是领导人缺乏立法多数支持。议员们经常援引宪法中关于“永久道德无能”条款的宽泛解释来罢免现任总统。周二,国会投票罢免何塞·杰里,他在任仅四个月后,因其与中国企业主(包括一家国有承包商)的未公开会晤曝光而下台。杰里坚称这些会晤仅是为协调一场秘鲁-中国节日而举行。国会周二宣布,四名候选人已报名参加周三的投票。支持度尚不清楚,候选人需获得出席议员多数票才能当选。若无多数票,前两名将进入决选,得票最多者获胜。公认的领跑者是58岁的律师玛丽亚·德尔卡门·阿尔瓦,她由保守派人民行动党提名。阿尔瓦曾任国会主席,来自一个在农业出口领域有重大利益的家族,特别是向包括美国在内的市场出口芦笋的公司。另一位竞争者是68岁的工程师埃克托尔·阿库尼亚,来自保守派荣誉与民主集团。他拥有丰富的私营部门经验,但在传统政治中被视为经验不足。阿库尼亚是塞萨尔·阿库尼亚的兄弟,后者是富有的前州长,将以进步联盟旗帜参加4月12日的总统选举——该党此前支持过前总统迪娜·博卢阿尔特和杰里。其余两位候选人是来自左翼自由秘鲁党的83岁前法官何塞·巴尔卡萨尔,以及代表左翼民主联盟的73岁社会学家埃德加尔·雷蒙多。杰里的继任者将面对谋杀和敲诈勒索案件激增的局面,这些问题困扰着小企业主和工人阶级。各政治团体呼吁为透明选举提供坚实保障,该选举还将选出包括130名众议院议员和60名参议员的新国会。

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