ESA
A European research team has developed a system of three robots to autonomously explore lava tunnels on the Moon and Mars, which could serve as protected bases for astronauts. The technology was tested successfully in volcanic caves on Lanzarote, Spain, demonstrating its potential for mapping underground environments. This mission concept aims to shield explorers from radiation and meteorite impacts.
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The ESA/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) has marked 30 years in space since its launch in 1995, far exceeding its original two-year plan. Despite major technical setbacks, it has delivered continuous solar data across nearly three solar cycles and unexpectedly discovered over 5,000 comets. Its enduring success highlights international collaboration in space science.
The European Space Agency has contracted an Italian company to develop a preliminary design for a small reusable rocket inspired by SpaceX's Starship. The deal, worth nearly 50 million euros, aims to bolster Europe's independent space access. This initiative reflects ongoing efforts to create cost-effective launch capabilities.