Korean won drops to near 2-month low amid Middle East crisis

The Korean won fell to a nearly two-month low against the U.S. dollar on Friday amid persistent volatility in financial markets due to the Middle East crisis. At 3:30 p.m., the won was quoted at 1,476.4 per dollar, down 8.3 won from the previous session and marking its weakest level since January 20. The Bank of Korea stated it is closely monitoring developments and preparing responses as volatility could continue depending on the situation.

On Friday, the Korean won weakened to 1,476.4 per U.S. dollar by 3:30 p.m. in Seoul, a decline of 8.3 won from the prior session, reaching its lowest point since January 20's yearly low of 1,478.1. This came after the currency rebounded on Thursday for the first time in four sessions, following sharp losses driven by a broad dollar rally fueled by the U.S.-Israeli military operation against Iran.

A Bank of Korea (BOK) official stated, "Volatility in the exchange rate and other major financial indicators could persist depending on developments in the Middle East. We are closely monitoring market movements and preparing for responses."

The benchmark Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) edged up 0.02 percent, or 0.97 point, to close at 5,584.87, a day after its largest-ever single-day gain of 490.36 points amid earlier panic selling. The week's turbulence highlights the impact of geopolitical tensions on South Korea's financial markets, with observers noting potential for ongoing instability.

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Trading floor at Seoul's Korea Exchange showing flat KOSPI amid Iran crisis, with screens highlighting slight gains in autos and defense stocks.
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Seoul shares end flat amid prolonged Iran crisis

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South Korean stocks pared early losses to close nearly unchanged on Friday amid the ongoing Middle East crisis stemming from the Iran conflict. The KOSPI index ended at 5,584.87, up 0.02 percent, while the won weakened against the U.S. dollar. Autos and defense shares led the gains.

The Korean won fell below 1,500 per U.S. dollar early Wednesday for the first time in 17 years since the 2009 global financial crisis, driven by surging demand for the dollar amid escalating Middle East tensions. The exchange rate briefly reached 1,506 before retreating below 1,500, while the benchmark KOSPI plunged over 12 percent. Analysts predict the dollar's strength will persist until geopolitical risks ease.

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The Korean won posted its weakest annual average against the US dollar ever in 2025, amid political turmoil and increased overseas stock investments by local investors. Data showed an average of 1,422.16 won per dollar, the lowest on record since the 1998 Asian financial crisis. Authorities responded with various measures to stabilize the currency.

Building on December 24's verbal intervention that spurred a sharp rebound, the Korean won still ranked fifth weakest among 42 major currencies in Q4 2025 with a 3.3 percent drop against the USD. Persistent foreign outflows and overseas investments continue to weigh on the currency.

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South Korean stocks closed lower on Wednesday, ending a three-day winning streak as retail investors took profits following a rally in tech and shipbuilding shares. The Korean won rose at its sharpest pace against the U.S. dollar in over three years after strong verbal intervention by foreign exchange authorities. The benchmark KOSPI fell 0.21 percent to 4,108.62.

On December 24, 2025, South Korean authorities issued a verbal intervention stating an excessively weak Korean won is undesirable, as the currency hit levels not seen since 2009. Building on measures from December 18—including eased bank rules and intensified FX monitoring—the won rebounded from 1,483.6 to the 1,470 range post-statement.

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Seoul shares extended losses late Friday morning as investors offloaded technology and other large-cap stocks to lock in profits. The benchmark KOSPI fell 107.49 points, or 1.7 percent, to 6,199.78 as of 11:20 a.m. This pullback followed a record high close the previous day.

 

 

 

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