China's robot industry marks pivotal breakthroughs in 2025

China's National People's Congress held a press conference on Wednesday, where spokesperson Lou Qinjian highlighted major advances in the domestically developed humanoid robot industry. He stated that 2025 marks a pivotal moment with breakthroughs in technological innovation and real-world applications. The event also explored how 'AI+' could open new frontiers for consumption.

The fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress is poised to open soon, prompting the NPC to hold a press conference one day in advance. Lou Qinjian, spokesperson for the session, focused on the swift progress in China's AI sector, especially regarding humanoid robots.

"The year 2025 marks a pivotal moment for China's domestically developed humanoid robot industry, as it achieves breakthroughs in both technological innovation and real-world applications," Lou said.

The press conference examined how "AI+" could pioneer new frontiers in consumption. To capture opinions, journalists went to Chang'an Avenue to speak with both Chinese and international friends about their views on these AI accomplishments.

This event underscores how China's AI achievements continue to impress the world, highlighting ongoing innovations. (By Liu Shen, Huang Fang, Lin Mengnan, Intern: Li Yanjia, Yang Yifei)

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Chinese minister announces China's AI sector exceeding $165 billion at National People's Congress, with futuristic AI graphics on display.
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China's AI sector tops $165 billion in 2025, minister says

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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.

China's vice minister of industry and information technology, Zhang Yunming, said at a January 22 press conference that the number of AI firms exceeded 6000 in 2025, with the core industry expected to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan. The sector highlighted how advanced manufacturing and AI-driven industries provided strong momentum for growth, boosting manufacturing value added by 5.9%.

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China captured nearly 90% of global humanoid robot sales in 2025, with domestic firms Unitree and Agibot topping the charts. American companies, including Tesla, sold far fewer units despite ambitious targets. This early dominance mirrors China's strategy in electric vehicles, bolstered by state support and supply chains.

Premier Li Qiang delivered the government work report to China's National People's Congress on March 5, 2026, setting a 2026 GDP growth target of 4.5-5% and outlining priorities for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), including technological innovation, economic security, public well-being, energy production and decarbonisation. The report announced 20 growth targets across economy, technology, healthcare and more, plus 109 major projects in six areas—up from 102 previously—to support doubling 2020 per capita GDP by 2035.

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At CES 2026 in Las Vegas, companies unveiled innovative robots blending artificial intelligence with practical and entertaining functions. Highlights include humanoid assistants for household chores and specialized devices tackling navigation challenges. These developments signal a push toward more autonomous home helpers.

At a news conference in Beijing, Liu Jieyi, spokesman for the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, stated that China will deepen high-level opening-up and accelerate free trade zone development to stabilize economic growth amid rising global uncertainties. He highlighted that China's economy demonstrated 'remarkable resilience and vitality' over the past year despite a complex external environment.

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Chinese leaders convened in Beijing on December 10-11 for the annual Central Economic Work Conference, where Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech reviewing 2025 economic performance, assessing challenges, and outlining 2026 priorities. The meeting emphasized boosting domestic demand, fostering innovation, deepening reforms, and expanding opening-up to promote high-quality development.

 

 

 

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