French National Assembly passes end-of-life aid bill

The French National Assembly passed Olivier Falorni's bill to establish a right to aid in dying on Wednesday, February 25, with 299 votes in favor, 226 against, and 37 abstentions. This second-reading vote strengthens the text ahead of its uncertain passage in the Senate, following concessions on issues like self-administration of lethal substances. Supporters hailed it as a decisive step, though the majority in favor has slightly narrowed since the first reading.

On Wednesday, February 25, the French National Assembly adopted in second reading the bill to establish a right to aid in dying, introduced by Deputy Olivier Falorni. The measure passed with 299 votes in favor, 226 against, and 37 abstentions, reflecting a slimmer majority than in the first reading on May 27, 2025, when it received 305 yes votes, 199 no, and 57 abstentions. At the same time, lawmakers unanimously approved the expansion of palliative care services.

Addressing a hushed chamber, Olivier Falorni, who has been the bill's rapporteur for several years, voiced his heartfelt thanks to colleagues, earning a prolonged standing ovation. "This vote strengthens our text. It is a major and decisive moment toward the final adoption of this bill," stated the centrist lawmaker, who may step aside if elected mayor of La Rochelle.

To secure passage, reform advocates made compromises, including on self-administration of the lethal substance and the creation of an "incitement offense." Left-wing groups largely supported the bill, as did Renaissance and MoDem members, though with less unanimity. Horizons deputies opposed it, while right-wing and far-right lawmakers overwhelmingly rejected it, amid vote freedom across most groups.

The bill now heads to the Senate, where its approval remains uncertain.

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