French National Assembly passes end-of-life aid bill

The French National Assembly passed Olivier Falorni's bill to establish a right to aid in dying on Wednesday, February 25, with 299 votes in favor, 226 against, and 37 abstentions. This second-reading vote strengthens the text ahead of its uncertain passage in the Senate, following concessions on issues like self-administration of lethal substances. Supporters hailed it as a decisive step, though the majority in favor has slightly narrowed since the first reading.

On Wednesday, February 25, the French National Assembly adopted in second reading the bill to establish a right to aid in dying, introduced by Deputy Olivier Falorni. The measure passed with 299 votes in favor, 226 against, and 37 abstentions, reflecting a slimmer majority than in the first reading on May 27, 2025, when it received 305 yes votes, 199 no, and 57 abstentions. At the same time, lawmakers unanimously approved the expansion of palliative care services.

Addressing a hushed chamber, Olivier Falorni, who has been the bill's rapporteur for several years, voiced his heartfelt thanks to colleagues, earning a prolonged standing ovation. "This vote strengthens our text. It is a major and decisive moment toward the final adoption of this bill," stated the centrist lawmaker, who may step aside if elected mayor of La Rochelle.

To secure passage, reform advocates made compromises, including on self-administration of the lethal substance and the creation of an "incitement offense." Left-wing groups largely supported the bill, as did Renaissance and MoDem members, though with less unanimity. Horizons deputies opposed it, while right-wing and far-right lawmakers overwhelmingly rejected it, amid vote freedom across most groups.

The bill now heads to the Senate, where its approval remains uncertain.

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Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker thoughtfully reviews the medical aid-in-dying bill at his desk in the state capitol, symbolizing its passage after a close Senate vote.
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Illinois medical aid-in-dying bill heads to Pritzker after narrow Senate vote

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The French Senate rejected a central article of an end-of-life bill on Wednesday, January 21, which outlined conditions for a right to aid in dying. The vote passed 144 against 123, stripping the text of its core, amid reluctance from various political groups. Debates will continue, but the process may revert primarily to the National Assembly.

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Deputies on the social affairs commission approved, on February 4, the creation of a right to assisted dying, nearly identical to the version adopted in May 2025. Rejected by the Senate last week, this bill returns for second reading at the National Assembly, sparking intense debates on end-of-life issues.

In the night of November 21 to 22, 2025, the French National Assembly rejected the revenue part of the 2026 finance bill almost unanimously, with 404 votes against and one in favor. Only MP Harold Huwart (Liot) voted yes, while oppositions and part of the majority opposed or abstained. The government's original text will be sent to the Senate next week.

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The National Assembly is set to vote Tuesday on the social security financing bill (PLFSS) in second reading, a decisive ballot for Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. If adopted, it could be definitively passed before the holidays; if rejected, a new debate is likely early in 2026. Party positions remain uncertain, with government concessions to ecologists and socialists.

Following the National Assembly's narrow approval last week, the French Senate rejected the 2026 Social Security Financing Bill (PLFSS) on Friday via a procedural motion, sending it back for a final Assembly vote on Tuesday. The rejection underscores right-wing and centrist opposition to the bill's deficit reduction approach.

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Following the National Assembly's narrow approval of the 2026 social security funding bill on December 9, the government faces mounting challenges to pass the state budget before year-end amid left-right divisions and parliamentary skepticism.

 

 

 

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