EU trade chief warns China is rewriting global trade rules

European Union trade commissioner Maros Sefcovic has criticized the bloc's slow trade defenses against China's export surge. Speaking in the European Parliament, he called for faster investigations and reforms to the World Trade Organization. The EU faces a €360 billion trade deficit with China.

The European Union’s trade chief Maros Sefcovic has railed against the bloc’s glacial trade defences, warning that years-long probes and rigid rules will not protect the bloc from China’s increasingly fierce export machine.

Speaking in the European Parliament on Tuesday, Sefcovic lashed out at Beijing’s “unsustainable” trade surplus and called for an urgent overhaul of world trading rules to account for “overcapacities”, “unfair trade policies” and “state subsidies”.

He confirmed, meanwhile, that the commission was “monitoring very closely the increase of plug-in hybrid Chinese vehicles” to the EU.

“Last year the deficit with China was €360 billion [US$424 billion] … clearly this is not sustainable in the medium to long-term,” the commissioner said, pointing to an International Monetary Fund study which showed that 4 per cent of Chinese gross domestic product is used for “different kinds of state subsidies”.

“We have well over 200 cases where we are using trade defence investigations. But here I also would like to say that in the framework for our economic security discussions ... we have to look at how we can speed up the process,” Sefcovic added.

An average trade probe can take “more than a year” and often relies on an official complaint from a company. The process “takes a lot of time and often misses the opportunity to act when it’s really needed”, the Slovak official said.

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Piyush Goyal shakes hands with EU official at India-EU FTA signing, with economic symbols and subtle US criticism inset.
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India-EU free trade agreement finalized amid US criticism

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Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal defended the newly concluded India-EU free trade agreement against domestic criticism, emphasizing its benefits for economic growth. The deal addresses key issues like carbon tariffs and mobility for professionals. However, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent expressed disappointment, accusing Europe of prioritizing trade over support for Ukraine.

China is intensifying bilateral diplomacy to ease trade tensions with the EU, offering market access, visa facilitations, and symbolic gestures to select member states. Even as ties with Brussels sour, Beijing courts European governments aggressively. Examples include aircraft orders in France and reopened beef and pork markets for Ireland and Spain.

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After witnessing the effects of a tumultuous trade war with the United States this year, China's top leaders have issued a directive to fortify the domestic economy against persistent or even heightened trade frictions. Analysts see the leadership's language after the central economic work conference as an admission that trade tensions are expected to endure and expand beyond the US, including to partners like the European Union.

The United States has warned of restrictions on major European Union service providers in retaliation for EU tech regulations targeting American companies. This escalation follows a $140 million fine imposed on Elon Musk's X under the EU's Digital Services Act, drawing sharp criticism from the Trump administration. European officials maintain that their rules ensure a fair playing field for all businesses.

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Building on recent calls for delays from France and others, the EU has secured additional safeguard clauses for agriculture to advance the long-stalled free trade agreement with Mercosur. Brazil presses for swift approval ahead of the planned Saturday signing, as reservations persist among member states.

Ursula von der Leyen announced to EU leaders the postponement to January of the Mercosur trade agreement signing, originally set for Brazil this weekend, after failing to secure a majority due to French and Italian opposition for stronger farmer safeguards—following earlier EU proposals and amid massive Brussels protests.

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz called for a genuine deregulation mindset in the EU at the industry summit in Antwerp. He opposed French President Emmanuel Macron's plans to favor European products and advocated for a 'Made with Europe' approach. The event served as a prelude to an EU competitiveness summit.

 

 

 

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