China-South America ties need more than trade

An opinion piece in the South China Morning Post argues that China-South America relations will be shaped in neighborhoods and kitchens, not just presidential palaces or investment forums. While traveling in Buenos Aires recently, the author learned that 'chino' refers to mini-markets run by Chinese migrants from Fujian or Guangdong provinces. Argentines describe Chinese people as nice, hardworking, and reliable, but note they keep to themselves.

The South China Morning Post published an opinion article on February 18, 2026, titled 'Forging robust China-South America ties takes more than just trade,' which examines the deeper aspects of relations between China and South America. A few weeks ago, while traveling in Buenos Aires, the author learned a new meaning for the word 'chino'—a neighborhood mini-market run by Chinese migrants, most from Fujian or Guangdong province. These shops, known for staying open late, have become a fixture of urban life.

The piece notes there is even a Chinatown, Barrio Chino, located a short distance north of Palermo, drawing plenty of curious locals. Yet when the author asked Argentines what they thought of Chinese people, responses were strikingly consistent: “nice, hardworking, reliable.” This was followed by the qualifier: “but they keep to themselves. We don’t really know them.”

The article stresses that the path of China-South America relations will be decided in neighborhoods and kitchens, not just presidential palaces or investment forums. Keywords include trade, immigration, United States, Ecuador, Palermo, Las Bambas, Brazil, Chinatown, Fujian, Argentina, Bogota, Guangdong, South America, Peru, Chile, and China.

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Chinese businesspeople in Latin America monitor news of Maduro's abduction as supertankers U-turn from Venezuela, with Argentina defying US pressure on China ties.
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Chinese firms in Latin America stay put after Maduro abduction

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After the US abduction of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro, Chinese entrepreneurs in the region say they are staying put—for now—but are more attuned to geopolitical risks. Two supertankers heading to load Venezuelan oil for China have made U-turns back to Asia, indicating trade disruptions. In Argentina, President Javier Milei confirms plans for a 2026 China trip despite US pressure to curb ties.

China's trade with Peru, Chile, and Ecuador has reached record levels, driven by mineral demand and the new Chancay port. Despite US President-elect Donald Trump's threats, Beijing's economic ties in the region are strengthening under the Belt and Road Initiative.

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Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian affirmed that, no matter how the international landscape evolves, China will always be a good friend and partner to Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries. Addressing concerns about whether recent events in Venezuela affect China's economic, military, and diplomatic commitments in Latin America, Lin emphasized the continuity and consistency of China's policies toward the region.

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