Photons multiply infinitely when partially reflected by fast mirror

A new theoretical study shows that attempting to divide a photon with a rapidly moving mirror creates a superposition of infinitely many photons instead of shortening the original particle.

Researchers led by Johannes Skaar at the University of Oslo examined what happens when a photon encounters a mirror moving fast enough to reflect only part of its wave-like tail. Quantum equations for the electromagnetic field revealed that the interaction produces a state mixing infinitely many photons due to fluctuations in the quantum vacuum.

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A new theoretical study shows that abruptly removing a mirror during photon reflection creates multiple photons across a range of frequencies.

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Researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have generated optical skyrmions using a 200-year-old optics experiment. The approach replaces complex materials with a basic laser and circular disc setup.

Researchers at Peking University have discovered narwhal-shaped wavefunctions that trap light at scales far smaller than previously possible using only dielectric materials. The breakthrough, detailed in a 2025 paper, avoids the energy losses common in metal-based approaches. It opens paths to more efficient photonic devices and advanced imaging.

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Researchers at the University of Chicago have developed a straightforward method to produce complex entangled quantum states using basic adjustments in optical cavity systems. The approach relies on existing laboratory tools and could advance quantum sensing applications. Their findings appear in a recent issue of Physical Review X.

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