Inflation expectations rise in US and eurozone rates

Inflation expectations are increasing in US breakeven rates and eurozone swap rates, influenced by recent statements from President Trump. Oil prices have stabilized alongside reduced anxiety in risk assets, yet concerns persist over widening spreads. Analysts highlight these trends as problematic amid ongoing economic conflicts.

On March 11, 2026, financial analysts at Seeking Alpha reported rising inflation expectations in key markets. President Trump's words from the previous Monday continue to echo, reverberating into a backdrop of persistent economic tensions described as a 'vacuum of ongoing conflict.'

In the US, breakeven inflation rates and swap spreads are widening, signaling heightened inflationary pressures. The report notes that while oil prices have calmed and angst over material risk assets has eased, these developments in rates are 'not great.' Specifically, wider front-end breakevens and back-end swap spreads are identified as 'problem childs' in the current environment.

Across the Atlantic, the eurozone's 10-year swap rate is approaching the 3% level, driven by similar pushes from inflation expectations. This trend underscores a broader unease in fixed-income markets.

The analysis comes from Padhraic Garvey, CFA, Regional Head of Research, Americas; Michiel Tukker, Senior European Rates Strategist; and Benjamin Schroeder, Senior Rates Strategist. Their commentary emphasizes the interplay between geopolitical rhetoric and market dynamics, without delving into specific policy outcomes.

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Illustration of Middle East tensions causing stock market drops, oil price spikes, and investor flight to US dollar.
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Middle East conflict fuels global market volatility and oil price surge

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Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, involving the US, Israel, and Iran, have triggered a slide in Asian shares and a surge in oil prices. Investors are turning to the US dollar for safety amid fears of prolonged energy cost increases and inflation. While emerging markets face short-term losses, experts see long-term resilience.

The attack on Iran has driven up electricity and gasoline prices, risking new inflation and a weaker business cycle in Sweden. Lars Calmfors warns that politicians may be tempted by populist measures. The war resembles the 1970s oil shocks but with modern differences.

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Brent crude oil prices have exceeded $100 a barrel amid Iranian attacks on commercial shipping and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. The International Energy Agency and the United States are releasing oil reserves to counter supply concerns. In India, the crisis is fueling inflation risks, higher agricultural input costs, and trade disruptions.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the Consumer Price Index for February 2026 rose 0.3% month-over-month and remained at 2.4% year-over-year, matching economist expectations. Core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased 0.2% monthly and stayed at 2.5% annually. While inflation showed stability before the recent U.S.-Israel-Iran war, surging oil prices are expected to push future readings higher.

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New data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows consumer prices increased by 2.4% in January, below expectations, while average hourly earnings grew 3.7% over the past year. The Trump administration highlighted these trends as evidence of improving affordability under its policies. Private-sector job growth exceeded 170,000 in the month.

JP Morgan released its first report of the year on global markets strategies, highlighting a potential rebound in Venezuelan oil supply to 1.2 million barrels per day in coming months. For Colombia, it forecasts 2.8% GDP growth this year and 6.1% inflation by year-end. The report also covers geopolitical tensions and the US labor market.

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The Ibovespa fell 0.61% on Friday, March 6, closing at 179,300 points, impacted by the Middle East war and a weak US payroll. The conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran drove up oil prices, raising global inflation concerns. Analysts see room for US interest rate cuts, but risks remain.

 

 

 

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