China expands digital yuan to Singapore and ASEAN trade routes

The People's Bank of China has pledged to integrate the digital yuan into the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor and establish a cross-border payment pilot with Singapore to promote the internationalisation of China's currency.

In an effort to further promote the internationalisation of China's currency, Beijing has pledged to expand the use of its digital yuan, including by establishing a cross-border payment pilot with Singapore. The measures, announced by the People’s Bank of China on Wednesday, are tied to a broader financial support plan for China’s New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor – a trade and logistics network, launched in 2017, that links landlocked cities in western China with hundreds of global ports via rail, road and shipping connections.

The PBOC, along with seven other government ministries and agencies, vowed to support the “exploration of pilot programmes for cross-border digital yuan payments between the [Chinese] mainland and Singapore” and promote “cross-border payments using central bank digital currencies” with places such as Thailand, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. Hong Kong is the largest offshore yuan market.

The latest developments also come as China is looking to diversify exchanges with other countries amid its trade war with the United States, boosting adoption in Southeast Asia via China’s CIPS payment network.

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South Korean and Chinese representatives shaking hands over renewed currency swap deal documents, with flags and formal setting in Gyeongju.
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South Korea and China renew 70 trillion won currency swap deal

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South Korea and China signed an agreement on November 1 to renew their 70 trillion won currency swap deal for another five years during a summit in Gyeongju. The deal, between the central banks of both nations, follows the expiration of the previous agreement last month. They also inked six other memorandums of understanding to boost cooperation in trade, startups, and crime prevention.

China has added 12 banks to its digital yuan (e-CNY) system, more than doubling the number of institutions using it in day-to-day operations. The expansion deepens the currency's role in the financial system after Beijing pledged to “steadily develop the digital yuan” in its latest five-year plan.

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China is building parallel financial capabilities rather than directly challenging the dollar's status as the global reserve currency. The e-CNY has become one of the world's most advanced central bank digital currency experiments, processing over 3.4 billion transactions worth about US$2.3 trillion by the end of 2025.

At the South China Morning Post’s China Conference: Greater Bay Area, Hong Kong highlighted its role as a ‘superconnector’ and ‘super value adder’. The city is actively deepening ties in fintech with Shenzhen to build a world-class hub. Joseph Chan Ho-lim, deputy secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, said Hong Kong will encourage local fintech firms to set up subsidiaries and support Shenzhen tech companies in leveraging its capital market.

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At a news conference in Beijing, Liu Jieyi, spokesman for the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, stated that China will deepen high-level opening-up and accelerate free trade zone development to stabilize economic growth amid rising global uncertainties. He highlighted that China's economy demonstrated 'remarkable resilience and vitality' over the past year despite a complex external environment.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) unveiled a 20-point road map on Monday to modernise the city’s trade finance ecosystem through Project CargoX, aiming to digitalise processes, expand lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and strengthen ties with mainland China and Asean. Howard Lee Tat-chi, a senior HKMA official, emphasised its role in maintaining competitiveness.

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Yao Qian, the former head of China's digital yuan project, has been accused of accepting at least $8 million in cryptocurrency bribes while at the People's Bank of China. A state broadcaster's documentary revealed details of the corruption, including how a subordinate facilitated the transfers. The scandal emerges as China promotes its central bank digital currency amid a crackdown on private cryptos.

 

 

 

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