China expands digital yuan to Singapore and ASEAN trade routes

The People's Bank of China has pledged to integrate the digital yuan into the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor and establish a cross-border payment pilot with Singapore to promote the internationalisation of China's currency.

In an effort to further promote the internationalisation of China's currency, Beijing has pledged to expand the use of its digital yuan, including by establishing a cross-border payment pilot with Singapore. The measures, announced by the People’s Bank of China on Wednesday, are tied to a broader financial support plan for China’s New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor – a trade and logistics network, launched in 2017, that links landlocked cities in western China with hundreds of global ports via rail, road and shipping connections.

The PBOC, along with seven other government ministries and agencies, vowed to support the “exploration of pilot programmes for cross-border digital yuan payments between the [Chinese] mainland and Singapore” and promote “cross-border payments using central bank digital currencies” with places such as Thailand, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. Hong Kong is the largest offshore yuan market.

The latest developments also come as China is looking to diversify exchanges with other countries amid its trade war with the United States, boosting adoption in Southeast Asia via China’s CIPS payment network.

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South Korean and Chinese representatives shaking hands over renewed currency swap deal documents, with flags and formal setting in Gyeongju.
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South Korea and China renew 70 trillion won currency swap deal

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South Korea and China signed an agreement on November 1 to renew their 70 trillion won currency swap deal for another five years during a summit in Gyeongju. The deal, between the central banks of both nations, follows the expiration of the previous agreement last month. They also inked six other memorandums of understanding to boost cooperation in trade, startups, and crime prevention.

China is building parallel financial capabilities rather than directly challenging the dollar's status as the global reserve currency. The e-CNY has become one of the world's most advanced central bank digital currency experiments, processing over 3.4 billion transactions worth about US$2.3 trillion by the end of 2025.

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On January 1, 2026, the People's Bank of China started paying interest on digital yuan balances in user wallets, making it the world's first central bank digital currency to offer returns to ordinary holders. This upgrade shifts the digital yuan from a simple payment tool to a more attractive option for holding money. Adoption is expected to grow following this change.

Yao Qian, the former head of China's digital yuan project, has been accused of accepting at least $8 million in cryptocurrency bribes while at the People's Bank of China. A state broadcaster's documentary revealed details of the corruption, including how a subordinate facilitated the transfers. The scandal emerges as China promotes its central bank digital currency amid a crackdown on private cryptos.

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High-profile criminal cases in China involving massive cryptocurrency seizures have ignited concerns about the safety and future of virtual currencies. The arrest of alleged scam kingpin Chen Zhi and corruption charges against a former central bank official underscore ongoing risks. Analysts say these events may temporarily pressure bitcoin prices but won't sway long-term trends.

As China enters the first year of its 15th Five-Year Plan, policymakers are prioritizing underlying stability and balance over mere growth rates. Recent measures include targeted fiscal support and incentives for care services. This approach aims to foster sustainable development amid global uncertainties.

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Pakistan is advancing its digital-asset strategy by signing a memorandum of understanding with Binance to explore tokenizing up to $2 billion in state-owned assets. The country has also granted preliminary regulatory clearances to Binance and HTX through its Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority. These steps mark a significant push to integrate blockchain into sovereign finance.

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