Former PBOC adviser urges leveraging buying power to boost yuan in trade

Former People's Bank of China adviser Liu Shijin has urged China to leverage its massive buying power to increase yuan-settled imports, aiming to accelerate the currency's internationalization. The advice gains renewed relevance amid the yuan's recent appreciation and rising US dollar uncertainties under President Donald Trump.

Liu Shijin, a former vice-minister at the Development Research Centre of the State Council, stated in a report by the state-owned Securities Times that China should use its massive buying power to boost yuan-settled imports and shift toward a more balanced trade structure, accelerating the currency's global use.

“China is the world’s largest goods exporter, but the yuan’s international standing still lags far behind,” Liu said. His comments, echoing similar remarks made a couple of months ago, have taken on renewed significance amid the yuan’s recent steady appreciation and growing concerns over the US dollar due to policy uncertainty under US President Donald Trump. These worries have been exacerbated by Washington’s recent moves over Greenland and pressure on US allies.

A strong currency is marked by a large share of imports settled in the home currency, Liu said on Saturday, adding that with China’s population roughly four times that of the United States, it should be fully possible for China to build a consumer market far larger.

The suggestion aims to balance trade by expanding imports and promote the yuan's role in global transactions, despite China's position as the top exporter where the yuan's international use still trails.

Makala yanayohusiana

At a news conference in Beijing, Liu Jieyi, spokesman for the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, stated that China will deepen high-level opening-up and accelerate free trade zone development to stabilize economic growth amid rising global uncertainties. He highlighted that China's economy demonstrated 'remarkable resilience and vitality' over the past year despite a complex external environment.

Imeripotiwa na AI

China’s top Communist Party journal, Qiushi, has reaffirmed the push to rebalance trade, stating that a worsening global environment of rising protectionism and geopolitical tensions adds urgency to shifting from an “unsustainable” export-driven growth model. The commentary notes profound changes in conditions shaping China’s trade balance, with deep-seated weaknesses in the foreign trade sector remaining pronounced.

China's exports rose 5.5 percent in 2025 to US$3.77 trillion, while imports stayed flat at US$2.58 trillion, yielding a record trade surplus of US$1.19 trillion. The performance beat forecasts despite trade headwinds, fueled by diversification into markets like Asean and Africa. Officials attribute the strong results to supportive policies and the country's industrial depth.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Critics’ concerns about China’s industrial overcapacity overlook the broader picture of the country’s balance of payments. While China maintains a surplus in goods trade, it is offset by significant deficits in services and investment income. This balanced approach points to a more nuanced economic exchange rather than simple dumping of excess production.

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