Former PBOC adviser urges leveraging buying power to boost yuan in trade

Former People's Bank of China adviser Liu Shijin has urged China to leverage its massive buying power to increase yuan-settled imports, aiming to accelerate the currency's internationalization. The advice gains renewed relevance amid the yuan's recent appreciation and rising US dollar uncertainties under President Donald Trump.

Liu Shijin, a former vice-minister at the Development Research Centre of the State Council, stated in a report by the state-owned Securities Times that China should use its massive buying power to boost yuan-settled imports and shift toward a more balanced trade structure, accelerating the currency's global use.

“China is the world’s largest goods exporter, but the yuan’s international standing still lags far behind,” Liu said. His comments, echoing similar remarks made a couple of months ago, have taken on renewed significance amid the yuan’s recent steady appreciation and growing concerns over the US dollar due to policy uncertainty under US President Donald Trump. These worries have been exacerbated by Washington’s recent moves over Greenland and pressure on US allies.

A strong currency is marked by a large share of imports settled in the home currency, Liu said on Saturday, adding that with China’s population roughly four times that of the United States, it should be fully possible for China to build a consumer market far larger.

The suggestion aims to balance trade by expanding imports and promote the yuan's role in global transactions, despite China's position as the top exporter where the yuan's international use still trails.

Makala yanayohusiana

China's trade surplus has surpassed the US$1 trillion mark in the first 11 months of the year, yet growth in its official foreign exchange reserves has lagged behind, prompting questions about where the money has gone.

Imeripotiwa na AI

The People's Bank of China has pledged to integrate the digital yuan into the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor and establish a cross-border payment pilot with Singapore to promote the internationalisation of China's currency.

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has announced plans to expand high-level institutional opening-up in the forex sector and deepen facilitation reforms in 2026. The announcement came at the administration's annual work conference held on Monday and Tuesday. These steps aim to support cross-border trade and financial services.

Imeripotiwa na AI

China's onshore yuan closed at its strongest level since May 2023, trading at 7.0066 per dollar, amid a weakening US dollar. This development, typically bullish for bitcoin, has not lifted the cryptocurrency, which lingers below $90,000. Factors like thin year-end liquidity and ETF outflows are muting the expected rally.

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