China’s top chipmakers pursue acquisitions amid self-sufficiency drive

Hua Hong Semiconductor is set to close a US$1.2 billion deal, days after SMIC announced it will take full control of a subsidiary for US$5.8 billion. These moves align with Beijing’s drive for semiconductor self-sufficiency.

China’s two leading contract chipmakers, Hua Hong Semiconductor and SMIC, are advancing acquisitions to bolster Beijing’s self-sufficiency strategy in semiconductors. Hua Hong is poised to finalize a US$1.2 billion deal, just days after SMIC announced full control of a subsidiary for US$5.8 billion.

Hua Hong shares rose 9.42 per cent on Friday, closing at HK$81.30. SMIC’s Hong Kong-listed stock climbed 5.11 per cent to HK$75.10. These developments highlight the expansion in China’s chip sector, backed by entities like the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Fund and China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund.

Key players mentioned include Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, Samsung Electronics, Shanghai Guotou Pioneer Fund, and locations such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. The acquisitions aim to enhance China’s position in the global semiconductor supply chain amid external pressures from the US.

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US official and Taiwanese executive shaking hands over semiconductor tariff deal document, with flags, chips, and tariff graphs in background.
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US official says Trump administration will seek separate semiconductor tariff deals

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The Trump administration will pursue separate semiconductor tariff agreements with individual countries, a US official said, following a deal with Taiwan this week. The agreement allows Taiwanese firms building US chip capacity to import materials tariff-free up to 2.5 times planned output during construction. South Korea's trade minister assessed the impact on local chipmakers as limited.

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), China’s largest contract chipmaker, reported a 16.2 per cent revenue increase for 2025 but expects flat first-quarter revenue as declining low-end orders offset surging demand for AI chips. Net profit rose 39 per cent to US$685.1 million, though it fell short of analyst estimates.

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Chinese chip designer GigaDevice debuted on the Hong Kong exchange with shares surging, fueled by investors' enthusiasm for Beijing's self-reliance push. Retail demand was oversubscribed more than 540 times, driving the strong performance.

Korean chipmakers Samsung Electronics and SK hynix are ramping up memory production to meet surging demand from artificial intelligence (AI) servers. Industry analysts said on Sunday that production capacity is increasingly seen as a key determinant of competitiveness in the global semiconductor industry.

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South Korean stocks surged more than 2% on Friday to close at an all-time high, led by strong gains in large-cap semiconductor shares. The benchmark KOSPI index rose 2.27% to 4,309.63, crossing the 4,300 level for the first time. The local currency weakened slightly against the U.S. dollar.

Chinese semiconductor engineer Xu Zhenpeng says he left the United States for China to pursue a more independent research environment and long-term academic goals. China's rapidly evolving advanced manufacturing research ecosystem was a key driver.

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South Korean stocks traded higher on the first trading day of 2026, led by sharp gains in large-cap semiconductor shares. The benchmark KOSPI index rose 1.1% to 4,260.55 as of 11:20 a.m. Retail investors' solid buying drove the extension of gains after an initial higher open.

 

 

 

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