China’s top chipmakers pursue acquisitions amid self-sufficiency drive

Hua Hong Semiconductor is set to close a US$1.2 billion deal, days after SMIC announced it will take full control of a subsidiary for US$5.8 billion. These moves align with Beijing’s drive for semiconductor self-sufficiency.

China’s two leading contract chipmakers, Hua Hong Semiconductor and SMIC, are advancing acquisitions to bolster Beijing’s self-sufficiency strategy in semiconductors. Hua Hong is poised to finalize a US$1.2 billion deal, just days after SMIC announced full control of a subsidiary for US$5.8 billion.

Hua Hong shares rose 9.42 per cent on Friday, closing at HK$81.30. SMIC’s Hong Kong-listed stock climbed 5.11 per cent to HK$75.10. These developments highlight the expansion in China’s chip sector, backed by entities like the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Fund and China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund.

Key players mentioned include Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, Samsung Electronics, Shanghai Guotou Pioneer Fund, and locations such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. The acquisitions aim to enhance China’s position in the global semiconductor supply chain amid external pressures from the US.

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US official and Taiwanese executive shaking hands over semiconductor tariff deal document, with flags, chips, and tariff graphs in background.
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US official says Trump administration will seek separate semiconductor tariff deals

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The Trump administration will pursue separate semiconductor tariff agreements with individual countries, a US official said, following a deal with Taiwan this week. The agreement allows Taiwanese firms building US chip capacity to import materials tariff-free up to 2.5 times planned output during construction. South Korea's trade minister assessed the impact on local chipmakers as limited.

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), China’s largest contract chipmaker, reported a 16.2 per cent revenue increase for 2025 but expects flat first-quarter revenue as declining low-end orders offset surging demand for AI chips. Net profit rose 39 per cent to US$685.1 million, though it fell short of analyst estimates.

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Chinese chip designer GigaDevice debuted on the Hong Kong exchange with shares surging, fueled by investors' enthusiasm for Beijing's self-reliance push. Retail demand was oversubscribed more than 540 times, driving the strong performance.

Seoul shares closed higher on Friday, ending a three-day decline, as robust earnings from U.S. chipmaker Broadcom eased concerns over an artificial intelligence bubble. The benchmark KOSPI gained 1.38 percent to 4,167.16. The local currency fell slightly against the U.S. dollar.

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Korean chipmakers Samsung Electronics and SK hynix are ramping up memory production to meet surging demand from artificial intelligence (AI) servers. Industry analysts said on Sunday that production capacity is increasingly seen as a key determinant of competitiveness in the global semiconductor industry.

As the US pushes for manufacturing repatriation, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is grappling with unexpected challenges in building a massive chip factory in the desert north of Phoenix, Arizona. Unlike Taiwan's single-permit process, the US's complex regulatory maze requires the firm to create around 18,000 rules from scratch, costing US$35 million. TSMC chairman C.C. Wei says this is no longer just a business investment but an expensive social experiment in transplanting industrial culture.

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Chinese semiconductor engineer Xu Zhenpeng says he left the United States for China to pursue a more independent research environment and long-term academic goals. China's rapidly evolving advanced manufacturing research ecosystem was a key driver.

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