Colombian peso devalues more than other emerging currencies in May

Between May 1 and 15, the Colombian peso recorded a 3.84% depreciation, the largest among 22 emerging currencies. The dollar reached 3,796.78 pesos, driven by purchases from the Finance Ministry and electoral uncertainty.

The Colombian peso weakened more than any other emerging currency during the first half of May. Analysts attribute the move to dollar purchases by the Finance Ministry and the proximity of the May 31 presidential elections.

Omar Suárez, equity manager at Aval Casa de Bolsa, noted that “the peso was affected by the swaps carried out by MinHacienda, which made significant dollar purchases; electoral uncertainty is also affecting it”. On May 13 the government bought 500 million dollars, pushing up the price of the U.S. currency.

Globally the dollar rose for a fifth straight day and U.S. Treasury yields reached 4.5 %. Independent analyst Andrés Langebaek added that the central bank’s decision to hold interest rates reduces the appeal of investing in pesos.

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The dollar closed Friday at 3,475.78 pesos, its lowest level since January 2021, driven by local and international factors.

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The dollar closed Monday at 3,581.45 pesos in Colombia, down 6.64 pesos from the representative market rate, two weeks before the presidential runoff.

The Mexican peso ended May 21 with a modest depreciation, shaped by Banxico meeting minutes and Middle East developments.

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The US dollar closed higher against the Colombian peso at $3,576.10, up $2.80 from the TRM of $3,573.30. The rise followed a new government repurchase of global bonds, the third in the past year. Meanwhile, crude oil prices fell amid expectations of US-Iran peace talks.

The Mexican peso appreciated 0.07% against the dollar on April 27, closing at 17.38 units, due to stalled negotiations between the United States and Iran. President Donald Trump canceled the second round of talks scheduled in Pakistan, while Iranian representatives traveled to Russia. Global markets showed mixed reactions to the uncertainty.

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The US currency closed lower on Monday in Chile after two sessions of sharp gains. The exchange rate reached $916.50 amid anticipation for the US inflation data.

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