Colombian peso devalues more than other emerging currencies in May

Between May 1 and 15, the Colombian peso recorded a 3.84% depreciation, the largest among 22 emerging currencies. The dollar reached 3,796.78 pesos, driven by purchases from the Finance Ministry and electoral uncertainty.

The Colombian peso weakened more than any other emerging currency during the first half of May. Analysts attribute the move to dollar purchases by the Finance Ministry and the proximity of the May 31 presidential elections.

Omar Suárez, equity manager at Aval Casa de Bolsa, noted that “the peso was affected by the swaps carried out by MinHacienda, which made significant dollar purchases; electoral uncertainty is also affecting it”. On May 13 the government bought 500 million dollars, pushing up the price of the U.S. currency.

Globally the dollar rose for a fifth straight day and U.S. Treasury yields reached 4.5 %. Independent analyst Andrés Langebaek added that the central bank’s decision to hold interest rates reduces the appeal of investing in pesos.

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Official and blue dollar close at $1,420 after weekly rise

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The official dollar quoted at $1,420 for selling on Friday April 24, marking an increase from the previous week. The blue dollar also closed at $1,420, up $10. Financial dollars showed similar rises on a day of high trading volume.

The Colombian peso became the emerging currency that revalued the most against the dollar following legislative election results, driven by expectations of a market-friendly political balance. The US dollar closed at $3.745, down $50.55 from the TRM. Analysts attribute this movement to investors' positive surprise at the success of the Consulta por Colombia and a divided Congress.

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The US dollar in Colombia reached 3807.40 pesos on Friday, driven by international and local tensions. US President Donald Trump's statements ruling out negotiations with Iran, combined with upcoming elections in the country, fueled volatility in the currency. It closed at 3795.68 pesos, up from the previous representative market rate.

The Philippine peso closed at a record low of P60.10 against the US dollar on Thursday, March 19, amid surging global oil prices from the Middle East conflict. The weakening currency raises costs for imports, especially oil which the country heavily relies on.

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According to the Central Bank's Market Expectations Survey (REM), analysts project a gradual rise in the official exchange rate starting April 2026. The median estimate places the dollar at $1.452 in April, with moderate monthly increases. This adjustment will depend on inflation, economic policies, and external factors.

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