菲律宾比索兑美元汇率跌至61.30的历史新低

4月28日星期二,菲律宾比索兑美元汇率收盘报61.30,在中东冲突引发的全球不确定性背景下创下历史新低。

菲律宾银行家协会的数据显示,比索周二开盘价为60.8,随后收于61.30。在2月28日美国对伊朗发动袭击之前,该货币曾升值至57.6左右,但此后持续走软。

黎刹商业银行首席经济学家迈克尔·里卡福特(Michael Ricafort)认为,比索下跌的原因是美伊谈判缺乏进展以及霍尔木兹海峡持续关闭。

虽然货币贬值通过增加汇款额使海外劳工家庭和美元收入者受益,但同时也提高了石油等进口商品的成本。拉普勒(Rappler)常驻经济学家、菲律宾大学经济学院助理教授JC·蓬翁巴扬(JC Punongbayan)表示:“这对普通菲律宾人来说很重要,因为比索贬值导致进口商品、燃料、电力投入品和部分食品价格上涨。这一切都将进一步推高本已处于上升趋势的通货膨胀。”

菲律宾中央银行预测今年平均通胀率为6.3%,而比索的下跌可能会使这一情况进一步恶化。

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