Human rights commission urges swift transfer of North Korean POWs from Ukraine

In the latest development concerning two North Korean soldiers captured by Ukraine last year while fighting for Russia, South Korea's National Human Rights Commission on Monday urged Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and Prime Minister Kim Min-seok to expedite their transfer to South Korea. The POWs, detained since early 2025 in the Kursk region, have repeatedly expressed defection wishes in interviews.

The National Human Rights Commission decided at a Monday plenary session in central Seoul to "state their opinion"—rather than a formal recommendation—on facilitating the soldiers' transfer. This follows Foreign Minister Cho's March assurance that Ukraine would not repatriate them to Russia and that his ministry is working to bring them to South Korea per the Constitution.

The case was discussed but unresolved at last month's plenary, as some members wanted to allow more time for the foreign ministry. TV producer Kim Young-mi, who interviewed the soldiers in Ukraine for MBC last January, attended and reaffirmed their defection desires. One soldier told her he would kill himself rather than return to North Korea, fearing punishment.

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UN Human Rights Council diplomats in Geneva adopt North Korea human rights resolution by consensus.
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UN Human Rights Council adopts North Korea human rights resolution

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The UN Human Rights Council in Geneva adopted this year's resolution on North Korea's human rights situation by consensus on Monday local time. Co-sponsored by South Korea and 49 other nations, the resolution strongly condemns systematic violations and urges immediate steps to end them. South Korea's foreign ministry noted its emphasis on dialogue, including inter-Korean talks.

Foreign Minister Cho Hyun said Friday that Ukraine has assured him that two North Korean soldiers captured while fighting alongside Russia will not be repatriated to Moscow. The captives were taken during combat on Russia's side in the front-line Kursk region in January last year. The soldiers have expressed their intention to come to South Korea rather than return to the North.

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South Korea has joined as a co-sponsor of this year's U.N. resolution on North Korean human rights, the foreign ministry said on March 28, despite expectations that Seoul might abstain amid conciliatory gestures toward Pyongyang.

President Lee Jae-myung said on Friday that South Korea will swiftly retake wartime operational control from the United States and accelerate military reforms including selective conscription. Speaking at a meeting with top military leaders in Seoul, he urged forces to heighten readiness amid a 'grave' security situation involving a prolonged Middle East war and North Korea's border fortifications in the DMZ. He stressed self-reliant defense while maintaining the Korea-U.S. alliance.

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South Korean citizens who blocked armored vehicles and troops during the 2024 martial law crisis have been recommended for the Nobel Peace Prize. Professors, including Kim Eui-young from Seoul National University, submitted the nomination to the Norwegian Nobel Committee last month. Their nonviolent resistance is seen as a global example of overcoming a constitutional crisis amid declining democracy worldwide.

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